Photon statistics in chiral waveguide QED: I Mean field and perturbative expansions

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04591v1
• Date: Wed, 04 Mar 2026 20:37:05 GMT
• Title: Photon statistics in chiral waveguide QED: I Mean field and perturbative expansions
• Authors: M. Eltohfa, F. Robicheaux,
• Abstract summary: In a chiral waveguide setup, the quantum state evolves through all the Hilbert space.<n>We show that capturing the onset of second-order coherence from a fully inverted state requires a fourth-order mean-field approximation.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics (WQED) offers a suitable stage for controlling the interaction of light with atoms, allowing for collective phenomena such as super- and subradiance. In a chiral waveguide setup, the quantum state evolves through all the Hilbert space, rendering an exact theoretical treatment exponentially hard and unobtained to date for more than $\sim 20$ atoms. In this work, we use a computationally efficient higher order mean-field approximation to model the radiation dynamics in a chirally coupled array of atoms, showing good agreement with recent experimental results. Further, based on a perturbative approximation of the full dynamics, we develop an analytical solution that captures photon statistics for a moderate atom number, $N$, and a homogeneous atom-waveguide coupling, $β$. Finally, we show that capturing the onset of second-order coherence from a fully inverted state requires a fourth-order mean-field approximation, as lower-order treatments fail to account for the necessary four-body correlations. These results illustrate the complex behavior of a symmetry-lacking system, and the methods discussed here provide systematic analytical solutions to which semi-classical methods such as the cumulant expansion or the truncated Wigner approximation can be benchmarked.

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