Distribution and Clusters Approximations as Abstract Domains in Probabilistic Abstract Interpretation to Neural Network Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25273v1
- Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 10:09:58 GMT
- Title: Distribution and Clusters Approximations as Abstract Domains in Probabilistic Abstract Interpretation to Neural Network Analysis
- Abstract summary: We introduce two novel approximation methods: distribution approximation and clusters approximation.<n>The framework analyzes a neural network by analyzing its density distribution flow of all possible inputs.
- Score: 2.110338863301235
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The probabilistic abstract interpretation framework of neural network analysis analyzes a neural network by analyzing its density distribution flow of all possible inputs. The grids approximation is one of abstract domains the framework uses which abstracts concrete space into grids. In this paper, we introduce two novel approximation methods: distribution approximation and clusters approximation. We show how these two methods work in theory with corresponding abstract transformers with help of illustrations of some simple examples.
Related papers
- Probabilistic Abstract Interpretation on Neural Networks via Grids Approximation [2.110338863301235]
Probabilistic abstract interpretation is used to extract properties of a computer program when it is infeasible to test every single inputs.<n>We show how this theoretical framework works in neural networks and then discuss different abstract domains and corresponding Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverses.<n>We also present experimental examples to show how this framework helps to analyse real world problems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-26T10:04:29Z) - Relational Composition in Neural Networks: A Survey and Call to Action [54.47858085003077]
Many neural nets appear to represent data as linear combinations of "feature vectors"
We argue that this success is incomplete without an understanding of relational composition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-19T20:50:57Z) - Provable Bounds on the Hessian of Neural Networks: Derivative-Preserving Reachability Analysis [6.9060054915724]
We propose a novel reachability analysis method tailored for neural networks with differentiable activations.
A key aspect of our method is loop transformation on the activation functions to exploit their monotonicity effectively.
The resulting end-to-end abstraction locally preserves the derivative information, yielding accurate bounds on small input sets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-06T20:02:49Z) - Analyzing Neural Network-Based Generative Diffusion Models through Convex Optimization [45.72323731094864]
We present a theoretical framework to analyze two-layer neural network-based diffusion models.
We prove that training shallow neural networks for score prediction can be done by solving a single convex program.
Our results provide a precise characterization of what neural network-based diffusion models learn in non-asymptotic settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-03T00:20:25Z) - Distributed Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling based on the Alternating
Direction Method of Multipliers [143.6249073384419]
In this paper, we propose a distributed sampling scheme based on the alternating direction method of multipliers.
We provide both theoretical guarantees of our algorithm's convergence and experimental evidence of its superiority to the state-of-the-art.
In simulation, we deploy our algorithm on linear and logistic regression tasks and illustrate its fast convergence compared to existing gradient-based methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-29T02:08:40Z) - k* Distribution: Evaluating the Latent Space of Deep Neural Networks using Local Neighborhood Analysis [7.742297876120561]
We introduce the k*distribution and its corresponding visualization technique.
This method uses local neighborhood analysis to guarantee the preservation of the structure of sample distributions.
Experiments show that the distribution of samples within the network's learned latent space significantly varies depending on the class.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-07T03:42:48Z) - Unsupervised Interpretable Basis Extraction for Concept-Based Visual Explanations [44.033369364364084]
This work attempts to explain CNN image classifier predictions and intermediate layer representations in terms of human-understandable concepts.<n>We take a bottom-up approach, identifying the directions from the structure of the feature space, collectively, without relying on supervision from concept labels.<n>We make extensions to existing basis interpretability metrics and show that intermediate layer representations become more interpretable when transformed with the extracted bases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-19T00:37:19Z) - Learning Structured Gaussians to Approximate Deep Ensembles [10.055143995729415]
This paper proposes using a sparse-structured multivariate Gaussian to provide a closed-form approxorimator for dense image prediction tasks.
We capture the uncertainty and structured correlations in the predictions explicitly in a formal distribution, rather than implicitly through sampling alone.
We demonstrate the merits of our approach on monocular depth estimation and show that the advantages of our approach are obtained with comparable quantitative performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-29T12:34:43Z) - Interpretable Network Representation Learning with Principal Component
Analysis [1.2183405753834557]
We consider the problem of interpretable network representation learning for samples of network-valued data.
We propose the Principal Component Analysis for Networks (PCAN) algorithm to identify statistically meaningful low-dimensional representations of a network sample.
We introduce a fast sampling-based algorithm, sPCAN, which is significantly more computationally efficient than its counterpart, but still enjoys advantages of interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-27T13:52:49Z) - Spectral Embedding of Graph Networks [76.27138343125985]
We introduce an unsupervised graph embedding that trades off local node similarity and connectivity, and global structure.
The embedding is based on a generalized graph Laplacian, whose eigenvectors compactly capture both network structure and neighborhood proximity in a single representation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-30T04:59:10Z) - Spectral Analysis Network for Deep Representation Learning and Image
Clustering [53.415803942270685]
This paper proposes a new network structure for unsupervised deep representation learning based on spectral analysis.
It can identify the local similarities among images in patch level and thus more robust against occlusion.
It can learn more clustering-friendly representations and is capable to reveal the deep correlations among data samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-11T05:07:15Z) - Generalization Properties of Optimal Transport GANs with Latent
Distribution Learning [52.25145141639159]
We study how the interplay between the latent distribution and the complexity of the pushforward map affects performance.
Motivated by our analysis, we advocate learning the latent distribution as well as the pushforward map within the GAN paradigm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-29T07:31:33Z) - Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANs [65.42778970898534]
A rich set of interpretable dimensions has been shown to emerge in the latent space of the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) trained for synthesizing images.
In this work, we examine the internal representation learned by GANs to reveal the underlying variation factors in an unsupervised manner.
We propose a closed-form factorization algorithm for latent semantic discovery by directly decomposing the pre-trained weights.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-13T18:05:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.