Culturally Adaptive Explainable LLM Assessment for Multilingual Information Disorder: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.27356v1
- Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2026 18:06:14 GMT
- Title: Culturally Adaptive Explainable LLM Assessment for Multilingual Information Disorder: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach
- Abstract summary: Hybrid Intelligence Loop grounds model assessment in human-written rationales from native-speaking annotators.<n>The approach moves beyond static target-language few-shot prompting by pairing English task instructions with dynamically retrieved target-language exemplars.<n>The study evaluates span and severity prediction, the quality and cultural appropriateness of generated rationales, and model alignment across evaluator groups.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recognizing information disorder is difficult because judgments about manipulation depend on cultural and linguistic context. Yet current Large Language Models (LLMs) often behave as monocultural, English-centric "black boxes," producing fluent rationales that overlook localized framing. Preliminary evidence from the multilingual Information Disorder (InDor) corpus suggests that existing models struggle to explain manipulated news consistently across communities. To address this gap, this ongoing study proposes a Hybrid Intelligence Loop, a human-in-the-loop (HITL) framework that grounds model assessment in human-written rationales from native-speaking annotators. The approach moves beyond static target-language few-shot prompting by pairing English task instructions with dynamically retrieved target-language exemplars drawn from filtered InDor annotations through In-Context Learning (ICL). In the initial pilot, the Exemplar Bank is seeded from these filtered annotations and used to compare static and adaptive prompting on Farsi and Italian news. The study evaluates span and severity prediction, the quality and cultural appropriateness of generated rationales, and model alignment across evaluator groups, providing a testbed for culturally grounded explainable AI.
Related papers
- Inference-Time Steering for Cross-Lingual Factual Consistency in LLMs [51.56484100374058]
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable multilingual fluency, but their internal knowledge representations remain disproportionately biased toward high-resource languages.<n>We investigate whether these biases can be mitigated at inference time, forcing an English-prompted model to answer as if it were queried in target languages.<n>Experiments on Gemma 3 12B Instruct reveal persona prompting to be the strongest overall intervention, balancing efficacy, safety, and out-of-domain generalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-21T16:15:05Z) - When Meanings Meet: Investigating the Emergence and Quality of Shared Concept Spaces during Multilingual Language Model Training [57.230355403478995]
We investigate the development of language-agnostic concept spaces during pretraining of EuroLLM.<n>We find that shared concept spaces emerge early and continue to refine, but that alignment with them is language-dependent.<n>In contrast to prior work, our fine-grained manual analysis reveals that some apparent gains in translation quality reflect shifts in behavior.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-30T11:23:01Z) - Bias in, Bias out: Annotation Bias in Multilingual Large Language Models [4.032367157209129]
bias in NLP datasets remains a major challenge for developing multilingual Large Language Models.<n>We propose a comprehensive framework for understanding annotation bias, distinguishing among instruction bias, annotator bias, and contextual and cultural bias.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-18T17:02:12Z) - I Am Aligned, But With Whom? MENA Values Benchmark for Evaluating Cultural Alignment and Multilingual Bias in LLMs [5.060243371992739]
We introduce MENAValues, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the cultural alignment and multilingual biases of large language models (LLMs)<n> Drawing from large-scale, authoritative human surveys, we curate a structured dataset that captures the sociocultural landscape of MENA with population-level response distributions from 16 countries.<n>Our analysis reveals three critical phenomena: "Cross-Lingual Value Shifts" where identical questions yield drastically different responses based on language, "Reasoning-Induced Degradation" where prompting models to explain their reasoning worsens cultural alignment, and "Logit Leakage" where models refuse sensitive questions while internal probabilities reveal strong hidden
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-15T05:10:57Z) - SESGO: Spanish Evaluation of Stereotypical Generative Outputs [1.1549572298362782]
This paper addresses the critical gap in evaluating bias in multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs)<n>Current evaluations remain predominantly US-English-centric, leaving potential harms in other linguistic and cultural contexts largely underexamined.<n>We introduce a novel, culturally-grounded framework for detecting social biases in instruction-tuned LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-03T14:04:51Z) - MyCulture: Exploring Malaysia's Diverse Culture under Low-Resource Language Constraints [7.822567458977689]
MyCulture is a benchmark designed to comprehensively evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) on Malaysian culture.<n>Unlike conventional benchmarks, MyCulture employs a novel open-ended multiple-choice question format without predefined options.<n>We analyze structural bias by comparing model performance on structured versus free-form outputs, and assess language bias through multilingual prompt variations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-07T14:17:43Z) - Disentangling Language and Culture for Evaluating Multilingual Large Language Models [48.06219053598005]
This paper introduces a Dual Evaluation Framework to comprehensively assess the multilingual capabilities of LLMs.<n>By decomposing the evaluation along the dimensions of linguistic medium and cultural context, this framework enables a nuanced analysis of LLMs' ability to process questions cross-lingually.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-30T14:25:45Z) - Mechanistic Understanding and Mitigation of Language Confusion in English-Centric Large Language Models [56.61984030508691]
We present the first mechanistic interpretability study of language confusion.<n>We show that confusion points (CPs) are central to this phenomenon.<n>We show that editing a small set of critical neurons, identified via comparative analysis with a multilingual-tuned counterpart, substantially mitigates confusion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-22T11:29:17Z) - Comparing LLM Text Annotation Skills: A Study on Human Rights Violations in Social Media Data [2.812898346527047]
This study investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for zero-shot and few-shot annotation of social media posts in Russian and Ukrainian.<n>To evaluate the effectiveness of these models, their annotations are compared against a gold standard set of human double-annotated labels.<n>The study explores the unique patterns of errors and disagreements exhibited by each model, offering insights into their strengths, limitations, and cross-linguistic adaptability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-15T13:10:47Z) - Disco-Bench: A Discourse-Aware Evaluation Benchmark for Language
Modelling [70.23876429382969]
We propose a benchmark that can evaluate intra-sentence discourse properties across a diverse set of NLP tasks.
Disco-Bench consists of 9 document-level testsets in the literature domain, which contain rich discourse phenomena.
For linguistic analysis, we also design a diagnostic test suite that can examine whether the target models learn discourse knowledge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-16T15:18:25Z) - Improving Policy Learning via Language Dynamics Distillation [87.27583619910338]
We propose Language Dynamics Distillation (LDD), which pretrains a model to predict environment dynamics given demonstrations with language descriptions.
We show that language descriptions in demonstrations improve sample-efficiency and generalization across environments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-30T19:56:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.