Tight Bounds for Learning Polyhedra with a Margin
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14614v1
- Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 04:43:12 GMT
- Title: Tight Bounds for Learning Polyhedra with a Margin
- Abstract summary: We give an algorithm for PAC learning intersections of $k$ halfspaces with a $$ margin to within error.<n>Our algorithm extends to the more general setting when we are only promised that most points have distance at least $$ from the boundary of the polyhedron.
- Score: 0.2836066255205732
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We give an algorithm for PAC learning intersections of $k$ halfspaces with a $ρ$ margin to within error $\varepsilon$ that runs in time $\textsf{poly}(k, \varepsilon^{-1}, ρ^{-1}) \cdot \exp \left(O(\sqrt{n \log(1/ρ) \log k})\right)$. Notably, this improves on prior work which had an exponential dependence on either $k$ or $ρ^{-1}$ and matches known cryptographic and Statistical Query lower bounds up to the logarithmic factors in $k$ and $ρ$ in the exponent. Our learning algorithm extends to the more general setting when we are only promised that most points have distance at least $ρ$ from the boundary of the polyhedron, making it applicable to continuous distributions as well.
Related papers
- Beyond Averaging in John Ellipsoid Approximation: High-Accuracy Algorithms in the Leverage-Score Model [37.35522173770848]
John ellipsoid of symmetric polytope $P=mathbfxinmathbbRd:|mathbfAmathbfx|_inftyle1$, $mathbfAinmathbbRntimes d$, is computed by a long line of leverage-score algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-18T11:00:03Z) - Deterministic Hardness of Approximation of Unique-SVP and GapSVP in $\ell_p$ norms for $p>2$ [0.0]
We establish deterministic hardness of approximation results for the Shortest Vector Problem in $ell_p$ norm ($mathsfSVP_p$) and for Unique-SVP ($mathsfuSVP_p$)<n>For every $p > 2$, we prove constant-ratio hardness: no-time algorithm approximates $mathsfSVP_p$ or $mathsfuSVP_p$ within a ratio of $sqrt2 - o(1)$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-19T20:17:26Z) - Actively Learning Halfspaces without Synthetic Data [34.777547976926456]
We design efficient algorithms for learning halfspaces without point synthesis.<n>As a corollary, we obtain an optimal $O(d + log n)$ query deterministic learner for axis-aligned halfspaces.<n>Our algorithm solves the more general problem of learning a Boolean function $f$ over $n$ elements which is monotone under at least one of $D$ provided orderings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-25T07:39:25Z) - Learning and Computation of $Φ$-Equilibria at the Frontier of Tractability [85.07238533644636]
$Phi$-equilibria is a powerful and flexible framework at the heart of online learning and game theory.<n>We show that an efficient online algorithm incurs average $Phi$-regret at most $epsilon$ using $textpoly(d, k)/epsilon2$ rounds.<n>We also show nearly matching lower bounds in the online setting, thereby obtaining for the first time a family of deviations that captures the learnability of $Phi$-regret.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-25T19:08:26Z) - Algorithms for mean-field variational inference via polyhedral optimization in the Wasserstein space [10.292118864147097]
We develop a theory of finite-dimensional polyhedral subsets over the Wasserstein space and optimization of functionals over them via first-order methods.<n>Our main application is to the problem of mean-field variational inference, which seeks to approximate a distribution $pi$ over $mathbbRd$ by a product measure $pistar$.<n>As a byproduct of our analysis, we obtain the first end-to-end analysis for gradient-based algorithms for MFVI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-05T16:02:04Z) - Fast $(1+\varepsilon)$-Approximation Algorithms for Binary Matrix
Factorization [54.29685789885059]
We introduce efficient $(1+varepsilon)$-approximation algorithms for the binary matrix factorization (BMF) problem.
The goal is to approximate $mathbfA$ as a product of low-rank factors.
Our techniques generalize to other common variants of the BMF problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T18:55:27Z) - Most Neural Networks Are Almost Learnable [52.40331776572531]
We show that for any fixed $epsilon>0$ and depth $i$, there is a poly-time algorithm that learns random Xavier networks of depth $i$.
The algorithm runs in time and sample complexity of $(bard)mathrmpoly(epsilon-1)$, where $bar d$ is the size of the network.
For some cases of sigmoid and ReLU-like activations the bound can be improved to $(bard)mathrmpolylog(eps
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-25T22:27:42Z) - Low-degree learning and the metric entropy of polynomials [44.99833362998488]
We prove that any (deterministic or randomized) algorithm which learns $mathscrF_nd$ with $L$-accuracy $varepsilon$ requires at least $Omega(sqrtvarepsilon)2dlog n leq log mathsfM(mathscrF_n,d,|cdot|_L,varepsilon) satisfies the two-sided estimate $$c (1-varepsilon)2dlog
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-17T23:52:08Z) - Sampling from Log-Concave Distributions with Infinity-Distance
Guarantees and Applications to Differentially Private Optimization [33.38289436686841]
We present an algorithm that outputs a point from a distributionO(varepsilon)$close to $$ in infinity-distance.
We also present a "soft-pi" version of the Dikin walk which may be independent interest.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-07T13:44:50Z) - The Curse of Passive Data Collection in Batch Reinforcement Learning [82.6026077420886]
In high stake applications, active experimentation may be considered too risky and thus data are often collected passively.
While in simple cases, such as in bandits, passive and active data collection are similarly effective, the price of passive sampling can be much higher when collecting data from a system with controlled states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-18T07:54:23Z) - Infinite-Horizon Offline Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function
Approximation: Curse of Dimensionality and Algorithm [46.36534144138337]
In this paper, we investigate the sample complexity of policy evaluation in offline reinforcement learning.
Under the low distribution shift assumption, we show that there is an algorithm that needs at most $Oleft(maxleft fracleftVert thetapirightVert _24varepsilon4logfracddelta,frac1varepsilon2left(d+logfrac1deltaright)right right)$ samples to approximate the
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-17T18:18:57Z) - $Q$-learning with Logarithmic Regret [60.24952657636464]
We prove that an optimistic $Q$-learning enjoys a $mathcalOleft(fracSAcdot mathrmpolyleft(Hright)Delta_minlogleft(SATright)right)$ cumulative regret bound, where $S$ is the number of states, $A$ is the number of actions, $H$ is the planning horizon, $T$ is the total number of steps, and $Delta_min$ is the minimum sub-optimality gap.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-16T13:01:33Z) - Model-Free Reinforcement Learning: from Clipped Pseudo-Regret to Sample
Complexity [59.34067736545355]
Given an MDP with $S$ states, $A$ actions, the discount factor $gamma in (0,1)$, and an approximation threshold $epsilon > 0$, we provide a model-free algorithm to learn an $epsilon$-optimal policy.
For small enough $epsilon$, we show an improved algorithm with sample complexity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-06T13:34:41Z) - Fixed-Support Wasserstein Barycenters: Computational Hardness and Fast
Algorithm [100.11971836788437]
We study the fixed-support Wasserstein barycenter problem (FS-WBP)
We develop a provably fast textitdeterministic variant of the celebrated iterative Bregman projection (IBP) algorithm, named textscFastIBP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-12T03:40:52Z) - Differentially Private Release and Learning of Threshold Functions [27.612916837481485]
We prove new upper and lower bounds on the sample complexity of $(epsilon, delta)$ differentially private algorithms.<n>A threshold function $c_x$ over a totally ordered domain $X$ evaluates to $c_x(y) = 1$ if $y le x$, and evaluates to $0$ otherwise.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2015-04-28T16:15:01Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.