ChipCraftBrain: Validation-First RTL Generation via Multi-Agent Orchestration
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19856v1
- Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 17:20:24 GMT
- Title: ChipCraftBrain: Validation-First RTL Generation via Multi-Agent Orchestration
- Abstract summary: Multi-agent approaches such as MAGE reach 95.9% on VerilogEval yet remain untested on harder industrial benchmarks.<n>We present ChipCraftBrain, a framework combining symbolic-neural reasoning with adaptive multi-agent orchestration for automated RTL generation.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code from natural language specifications, but single-shot generation achieves only 60-65% functional correctness on standard benchmarks. Multi-agent approaches such as MAGE reach 95.9% on VerilogEval yet remain untested on harder industrial benchmarks such as NVIDIA's CVDP, lack synthesis awareness, and incur high API costs. We present ChipCraftBrain, a framework combining symbolic-neural reasoning with adaptive multi-agent orchestration for automated RTL generation. Four innovations drive the system: (1) adaptive orchestration over six specialized agents via a PPO policy over a 168-dim state (an alternative world-model MPC planner is also evaluated); (2) a hybrid symbolic-neural architecture that solves K-map and truth-table problems algorithmically while specialized agents handle waveform timing and general RTL; (3) knowledge-augmented generation from a 321-pattern base plus 971 open-source reference implementations with focus-aware retrieval; and (4) hierarchical specification decomposition into dependency-ordered sub-modules with interface synchronization. On VerilogEval-Human, ChipCraftBrain achieves 97.2% mean pass@1 (range 96.15-98.72% across 7 runs, best 154/156), on par with ChipAgents (97.4%, self-reported) and ahead of MAGE (95.9%). On a 302-problem non-agentic subset of CVDP spanning five task categories, we reach 94.7% mean pass@1 (286/302, averaged over 3 runs), a 36-60 percentage-point lift per category over the published single-shot baseline; we additionally lead three of four categories shared with NVIDIA's ACE-RTL despite using roughly 30x fewer per-problem attempts. A RISC-V SoC case study demonstrates hierarchical decomposition generating 8/8 lint-passing modules (689 LOC) validated on FPGA, where monolithic generation fails entirely.
Related papers
- SENTINEL-RL: Offloading Topological Reasoning from LLM Agents in the Security Operations Center [0.0]
Sentinel-RL is an agentic-SOC architecture that decouples topological reasoning from semantic reasoning.<n>We instantiate the system on the LANL Comprehensive, Multi-Source Cyber-Security Events dataset and the Indiana University Quartz HPC cluster.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-09-03T17:49:12Z) - Generating Workflow DAGs from Natural Language with Non-Reasoning LLMs [0.08537603362277842]
We show that neuro-symbolic decomposition enables lower-cost, non-reasoning large language models to generate complex workflow DAGs.<n>We show that the method improves judge validity by 24 percentage points and achieves statistical equivalence to a reasoning model's out-of-the-box quality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-31T05:01:29Z) - NKI-Agent: Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning and Agentic Tool Use for Neuron Kernel Generation [18.169388901224416]
We present NKI-Agent, the first system combining domain-specific fine-tuning with agent loop for NKI kernel generation.<n>We show that tool use is critical: Opus 4.8 scores 6% in single-shot mode without agent tools. We show that an SFT-trained Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B achieves 25.0% pass rate at 1/100th the cost of Sonnet 4 RL.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-05T16:37:41Z) - EngiAI: A Multi-Agent Framework and Benchmark Suite for LLM-Driven Engineering Design [0.4499833362998488]
We introduce a benchmark suite with three evaluation dimensions.<n>We present EngiAI, a Multi-Agent System (MAS) implementation built on LangGraph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-19T12:12:09Z) - Orchard: An Open-Source Agentic Modeling Framework [124.68499958175111]
We present Orchard, an open-source framework for scalable agentic modeling.<n>At its core is Orchard Env, a lightweight environment service providing reusable primitives for sandbox lifecycle management.<n>On top of Orchard Env, we build three agentic modeling recipes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-14T16:35:12Z) - ChipMATE: Multi-Agent Training via Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced RTL Generation [55.947962672433675]
ChipMATE is the first self-trained multi-agent framework for RTL generation.<n>Inspired by industrial practice, ChipMATE pairs a Verilog agent with a Python reference-model agent that mutually verify each other's outputs.<n>ChipMATE achieves 75.0% and 80.1% pass@1 on VerilogEval V2 with 4B and 9B base models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-13T01:04:21Z) - Delta-Based Neural Architecture Search: LLM Fine-Tuning via Code Diffs [48.83701310501069]
Large language models (LLMs) show strong potential for neural architecture generation.<n>Existing approaches produce complete model implementations from scratch.<n>We propose Delta-Code Generation, where fine-tuned LLMs generate compact unified diffs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-06T13:32:05Z) - Resource-Efficient Iterative LLM-Based NAS with Feedback Memory [49.44875022114861]
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates network design, but conventional methods demand substantial computational resources.<n>We propose a closed-loop pipeline leveraging large language models (LLMs) to iteratively generate, evaluate, and refine convolutional neural network architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-12T16:00:22Z) - Synthesis-in-the-Loop Evaluation of LLMs for RTL Generation: Quality, Reliability, and Failure Modes [17.628790209793415]
We evaluate 32 language models on 202 Verilog tasks from VerilogEval and RTLLM.<n>13 frontier models achieve Global HQI above 71, led by Gemini-3-Pro.<n>A tool-adjudicated taxonomy of 195 genuine synthesis failures reveals systematic divergence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-11T20:26:58Z) - RepoGenesis: Benchmarking End-to-End Microservice Generation from Readme to Repository [52.98970048197381]
RepoGenesis is the first multilingual benchmark for repository-level end-to-end web microservice generation.<n>It consists of 106 repositories (60 Python, 46 Java) across 18 domains and 11 frameworks, with 1,258 API endpoints and 2,335 test cases verified.<n>Results reveal that despite high AC (up to 73.91%) and DSR (up to 100%), the best-performing system achieves only 23.67% Pass@1 on Python and 21.45% on Java.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-20T13:19:20Z) - Towards a Science of Scaling Agent Systems [79.64446272302287]
We formalize a definition for agent evaluation and characterize scaling laws as the interplay between agent quantity, coordination structure, modelic, and task properties.<n>We derive a predictive model using coordination metrics, that cross-validated R2=0, enabling prediction on unseen task domains.<n>We identify three effects: (1) a tool-coordination trade-off: under fixed computational budgets, tool-heavy tasks suffer disproportionately from multi-agent overhead, and (2) a capability saturation: coordination yields diminishing or negative returns once single-agent baselines exceed 45%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-09T06:52:21Z) - QiMeng-CodeV-R1: Reasoning-Enhanced Verilog Generation [51.393569044134445]
Large language models (LLMs) trained via reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) have achieved breakthroughs on tasks with explicit, automatable verification.<n> Extending RLVR to automatically generating hardware description languages (HDLs) like Verilog from natural-language (NL) specifications, however, poses three key challenges.<n>We introduce CodeV-R1, an RLVR framework for training Verilog generation LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-30T03:51:06Z) - LLM-Based Emulation of the Radio Resource Control Layer: Towards AI-Native RAN Protocols [28.04609776570199]
Large AI Models (LAMs) are key enablers of the AI-Native Air Interface (AI-AI)<n>This paper presents the first standards-compliant emulation of the Radio Resource Control layer using a decoder-only LAM.<n>Results demonstrate that LAMs, when augmented with protocol-aware reasoning, can directly orchestrate control-plane procedures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-22T15:55:56Z) - G-MSGINet: A Grouped Multi-Scale Graph-Involution Network for Contactless Fingerprint Recognition [20.458766184257147]
G-MSGINet is a unified framework for robust contactless fingerprint recognition.<n>It jointly performs minutiae localization and identity embedding directly from raw input images.<n>Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show G-MSGINet consistently achieves minutiae F1-scores in the range of $0.83pm0.02$ and Rank-1 identification accuracies between 97.0% and 99.1%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-13T05:24:24Z) - Fully Autonomous Programming using Iterative Multi-Agent Debugging with Large Language Models [8.70160958177614]
Program synthesis with Large Language Models (LLMs) suffers from a "near-miss syndrome"<n>We address this with a multi-agent framework called Synthesize, Execute, Instruct, Debug, and Repair (SEIDR)<n>We empirically explore these trade-offs by comparing replace-focused, repair-focused, and hybrid debug strategies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-10T16:56:51Z) - EquiBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models' Reasoning about Program Semantics via Equivalence Checking [58.15568681219339]
We introduce EquiBench, a new benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs)<n>This task directly tests a model's ability to reason about program semantics.<n>We evaluate 19 state-of-the-art LLMs and find that in the most challenging categories, the best accuracies are 63.8% and 76.2%, only modestly above the 50% random baseline.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-18T02:54:25Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.