Concept Drift Adaptation Using Self-Supervised and Reinforcement Learning In Android Malware Detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24294v1
- Date: Fri, 22 May 2026 23:49:30 GMT
- Title: Concept Drift Adaptation Using Self-Supervised and Reinforcement Learning In Android Malware Detection
- Abstract summary: We propose a chronological adaptive maintenance framework that models deployment-time maintenance as a sequential decision problem.<n>A policy optimization controller selects low-cost maintenance actions based on the detector state.<n>Results show that the RL controller provides a strong cost-aware adaptation strategy.
- Score: 9.493071661387596
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Android malware detectors often degrade after deployment because of concept drift, while full retraining at each maintenance step is costly. We propose a chronological adaptive maintenance framework that models deployment-time maintenance as a sequential decision problem. The framework learns a stable latent representation through self-supervised learning during initialization, freezes the encoder, measures latent drift in the fixed representation space, and performs lightweight downstream adaptation using a trainable adapter and classification head. A proximal policy optimization controller selects low-cost maintenance actions based on the detector state, including current utility, retention on a fixed memory set, latent drift indicators, and update cost. We evaluate the framework under a causal deployment-style protocol on emulator and real Android malware datasets with static and dynamic features. Results show that the RL controller provides a strong cost-aware adaptation strategy, consistently remaining among the top-performing policies while achieving a favorable balance between temporal performance, memory retention, and maintenance cost under non-stationary deployment conditions.
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