FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknesses
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09878v1
- Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2026 01:28:00 GMT
- Title: FailureScope: Cross-Regime Behavioral Diagnosis of Language Model Weaknesses
- Abstract summary: FailureScope is a behavioral-diagnosis method that clusters evaluation probes by their cross-model pass/fail patterns.<n>We show it yields stable, interpretable failure across three regimes usually studied separately: single-turn benchmarks, multi-turn dialogue, and adversarial agent attacks.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Standard benchmarks report aggregate accuracy, but practitioners need to know which specific capabilities a model lacks. We introduce FailureScope, a behavioral-diagnosis method that clusters evaluation probes by their cross-model pass/fail patterns (leave-one-model-out, LOMO), and show it yields stable, interpretable failure taxonomies across three regimes usually studied separately: single-turn benchmarks, multi-turn dialogue, and adversarial agent attacks. On 2,664 single-turn tasks across 18 models, taxonomy-conditioned sampling reaches Kendall's tau = 0.81 at 50 tasks (versus 0.34 for random selection), and cross-model failure prediction reaches AUC 0.88. The same primitive recovers interpretable clusters on a 363-task multi-turn corpus and on 630 adversarial agent traces, where it exposes a meta-failure mode: a 73-100 percentage-point gap between LLM-judge ASR and real execution. Cluster cohesion remains strong across all three regimes, which we take as evidence that behavioral clustering is a portable diagnosis primitive that generalizes beyond any single benchmark. We release the pipeline, three annotated corpora, and the cross-regime taxonomies.
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