Magnifying What Matters: Attention-Guided Adaptive Rendering for Visual Text Comprehension

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12898v1
• Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2026 04:57:51 GMT
• Title: Magnifying What Matters: Attention-Guided Adaptive Rendering for Visual Text Comprehension
• Abstract summary: Visual TextGuided (VTC) renders text into images for a vision-language model (VLM)<n>Existing VTC pipelines treat rendering and layout as a fixed, content-agnostic preprocessing step.
• Score: 13.38620365388965
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Visual Text Comprehension (VTC) renders text into images for a vision-language model (VLM) to read, sidestepping LLM context-window limits and powering applications from long-page OCR to multi-page memory QA. Yet existing VTC pipelines treat rendering and layout as a fixed, content-agnostic preprocessing step and offer little mechanistic understanding of how VLMs internally process visualized text. Through a focused empirical study on VTC QA tasks, we reveal that VLMs exhibit a localization-without-utilization regime: evidence-localizing attention emerges sharply in the middle-to-late layers and is largely decoupled from answer correctness, yet simply enlarging the localized spans on the rendered page recovers a large fraction of the failures. Building on these observations, we propose AGAR (Attention-Guided Adaptive Rendering), a training-free, model-agnostic method that leverages a VLM's own middle-to-late layer attention to identify the top-K important visual patches, maps them back to word spans, and re-renders the page with those spans enlarged before re-inferring the answer. Extensive experiments across nine VTC benchmarks (short-form, long-context, and multi-page memory QA) and four VLM backbones show that AGAR (i)consistently improves off-the-shelf VLMs as a plug-and-play enhancement, (ii)composes with VLM post-training to yield further gains, and (iii)remains robust under both visual- and text-side input degradation.

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