QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Markets
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17805v1
- Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2026 11:28:07 GMT
- Title: QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Markets
- Abstract summary: We propose OVBAL (online variance-based active learning), which integrates data pricing with information-driven selection.<n>OVBAL yields a simple, fully online decision rule that adapts to nonstationary streams and heterogeneous label costs.<n>Experiments on synthetic data and a real-world solar power generation forecasting task show that OVBAL is particularly effective under seller-centric pricing.
- Score: 2.7429630700600893
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Data acquisition is a major bottleneck for learning in real-time streams: analysts must decide on the fly which labels to purchase while respecting a rolling budget. However, existing online active learning rarely unifies pricing, information gain, and rolling budget constraints under concept drift. We introduce QueryMarket, a market-inspired framework that queries each incoming data point based on its estimated utility to the model and its price. Within this framework, we propose OVBAL (online variance-based active learning), which integrates data pricing with information-driven selection by estimating each sample's marginal utility via a D-optimality criterion with exponential forgetting and executing cost-aware purchases under rolling budget constraints. OVBAL yields a simple, fully online decision rule that adapts to nonstationary streams and heterogeneous label costs. Experiments on synthetic data and a real-world solar power generation forecasting task show that OVBAL is particularly effective under seller-centric pricing and yields a more favorable long-run error-cost trade-off in the real-world task under both pricing schemes.
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