Quantum circuit-like learning: A fast and scalable classical machine-learning algorithm with similar performance to quantum circuit learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10667v2
• Date: Sun, 12 Dec 2021 02:38:15 GMT
• Title: Quantum circuit-like learning: A fast and scalable classical machine-learning algorithm with similar performance to quantum circuit learning
• Authors: Naoko Koide-Majima, Kei Majima
• Abstract summary: We propose a classical machine learning algorithm that uses the same Hilbert space as quantum circuit learning (QCL) In numerical simulations, our proposed algorithm demonstrates similar performance to QCL for several ML tasks.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: The application of near-term quantum devices to machine learning (ML) has attracted much attention. In one such attempt, Mitarai et al. (2018) proposed a framework to use a quantum circuit for supervised ML tasks, which is called quantum circuit learning (QCL). Due to the use of a quantum circuit, QCL can employ an exponentially high-dimensional Hilbert space as its feature space. However, its efficiency compared to classical algorithms remains unexplored. In this study, using a statistical technique called count sketch, we propose a classical ML algorithm that uses the same Hilbert space. In numerical simulations, our proposed algorithm demonstrates similar performance to QCL for several ML tasks. This provides a new perspective with which to consider the computational and memory efficiency of quantum ML algorithms.

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