Light-mediated strong coupling between a mechanical oscillator and atomic spins one meter apart

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14424v1
• Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 18:38:26 GMT
• Title: Light-mediated strong coupling between a mechanical oscillator and atomic spins one meter apart
• Authors: Thomas M. Karg, Baptiste Gouraud, Chun Tat Ngai, Gian-Luca Schmid, Klemens Hammerer, and Philipp Treutlein
• Abstract summary: We use a free-space laser beam to strongly couple a collective atomic spin and a micromechanical membrane over a distance of one meter. The coupling is highly tunable and allows the observation of normal-mode splitting, coherent energy exchange oscillations, two-mode thermal noise squeezing and dissipative coupling. Our approach to engineer coherent long-distance interactions with light makes it possible to couple very different systems in a modular way, opening up a range of opportunities for quantum control and coherent feedback networks.
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• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Engineering strong interactions between quantum systems is essential for many phenomena of quantum physics and technology. Typically, strong coupling relies on short-range forces or on placing the systems in high-quality electromagnetic resonators, restricting the range of the coupling to small distances. We use a free-space laser beam to strongly couple a collective atomic spin and a micromechanical membrane over a distance of one meter in a room-temperature environment. The coupling is highly tunable and allows the observation of normal-mode splitting, coherent energy exchange oscillations, two-mode thermal noise squeezing and dissipative coupling. Our approach to engineer coherent long-distance interactions with light makes it possible to couple very different systems in a modular way, opening up a range of opportunities for quantum control and coherent feedback networks.

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