Physics-informed learning of governing equations from scarce data

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03448v3
• Date: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 21:26:27 GMT
• Title: Physics-informed learning of governing equations from scarce data
• Authors: Zhao Chen, Yang Liu and Hao Sun
• Abstract summary: This work introduces a physics-informed deep learning framework to discover governing partial differential equations (PDEs) from scarce and noisy representation data. The efficacy and robustness of this method are demonstrated, both numerically and experimentally, on discovering a variety of PDE systems. The resulting computational framework shows the potential for closed-form model discovery in practical applications.
• Score: 14.95055620484844
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Harnessing data to discover the underlying governing laws or equations that describe the behavior of complex physical systems can significantly advance our modeling, simulation and understanding of such systems in various science and engineering disciplines. This work introduces a novel physics-informed deep learning framework to discover governing partial differential equations (PDEs) from scarce and noisy data for nonlinear spatiotemporal systems. In particular, this approach seamlessly integrates the strengths of deep neural networks for rich representation learning, physics embedding, automatic differentiation and sparse regression to (1) approximate the solution of system variables, (2) compute essential derivatives, as well as (3) identify the key derivative terms and parameters that form the structure and explicit expression of the PDEs. The efficacy and robustness of this method are demonstrated, both numerically and experimentally, on discovering a variety of PDE systems with different levels of data scarcity and noise accounting for different initial/boundary conditions. The resulting computational framework shows the potential for closed-form model discovery in practical applications where large and accurate datasets are intractable to capture.

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