The NV centre coupled to an ultra-small mode volume cavity: a high efficiency source of indistinguishable photons at 200 K

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13478v2
• Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2021 10:19:09 GMT
• Title: The NV centre coupled to an ultra-small mode volume cavity: a high efficiency source of indistinguishable photons at 200 K
• Authors: Joe A. Smith, Chloe Clear, Krishna C. Balram, Dara P. S. McCutcheon, John G. Rarity
• Abstract summary: atom-like systems burdened by phonon sidebands and broadening due to surface charges. We design a silicon nitride cavity that allows 99 % efficient extraction of photons at 200 K. Our work points towards scalable fabrication of non-cryogenic atom-like efficient sources of indistinguishable photons.
• Score: 0.15749416770494706
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Solid state atom-like systems have great promise for linear optic quantum computing and quantum communication but are burdened by phonon sidebands and broadening due to surface charges. Nevertheless, coupling to a small mode volume cavity would allow high rates of extraction from even highly dephased emitters. We consider the nitrogen vacancy centre in diamond, a system understood to have a poor quantum optics interface with highly distinguishable photons, and design a silicon nitride cavity that allows 99 % efficient extraction of photons at 200 K with an indistinguishability of > 50%, improvable by external filtering. We analyse our design using FDTD simulations, and treat optical emission using a cavity QED master equation valid at and beyond strong coupling and which includes both ZPL broadening and sideband emission. The simulated design is compact (< 10 um), and owing to its planar geometry, can be fabricated using standard silicon processes. Our work therefore points towards scalable fabrication of non-cryogenic atom-like efficient sources of indistinguishable photons.

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