A Data-Driven Travel Mode Share Estimation Framework based on Mobile
Device Location Data
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10036v4
- Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2021 16:04:48 GMT
- Title: A Data-Driven Travel Mode Share Estimation Framework based on Mobile
Device Location Data
- Authors: Mofeng Yang, Yixuan Pan, Aref Darzi, Sepehr Ghader, Chenfeng Xiong and
Lei Zhang
- Abstract summary: This paper studies the capability of MDLD on estimating travel mode share at aggregated levels.
A data-driven framework is proposed to extract travel behavior information from the MDLD.
The proposed framework is applied to two large-scale MDLD datasets.
- Score: 5.767204062337505
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Mobile device location data (MDLD) contains abundant travel behavior
information to support travel demand analysis. Compared to traditional travel
surveys, MDLD has larger spatiotemporal coverage of population and its
mobility. However, ground truth information such as trip origins and
destinations, travel modes, and trip purposes are not included by default. Such
important attributes must be imputed to maximize the usefulness of the data.
This paper tends to study the capability of MDLD on estimating travel mode
share at aggregated levels. A data-driven framework is proposed to extract
travel behavior information from the MDLD. The proposed framework first
identifies trip ends with a modified Spatiotemporal Density-based Spatial
Clustering of Applications with Noise (ST-DBSCAN) algorithm. Then three types
of features are extracted for each trip to impute travel modes using machine
learning models. A labeled MDLD dataset with ground truth information is used
to train the proposed models, resulting in 95% accuracy in identifying trip
ends and 93% accuracy in imputing five travel modes (drive, rail, bus, bike and
walk) with a Random Forest (RF) classifier. The proposed framework is then
applied to two large-scale MDLD datasets, covering the Baltimore-Washington
metropolitan area and the United States, respectively. The estimated trip
distance, trip time, trip rate distribution, and travel mode share are compared
against travel surveys at different geographies. The results suggest that the
proposed framework can be readily applied in different states and metropolitan
regions with low cost in order to study multimodal travel demand, understand
mobility trends, and support decision making.
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