Multilevel Polarization for Quantum Channels
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12652v2
- Date: Sun, 21 Mar 2021 23:53:10 GMT
- Title: Multilevel Polarization for Quantum Channels
- Authors: Ashutosh Goswami, Mehdi Mhalla, Valentin Savin
- Abstract summary: We consider the quantum polar code construction using the same channel combining and splitting procedure as in [1], but with a fixed two-qubit Clifford unitary.
For the family of Pauli channels, we show that polarization happens in multi-levels, where synthesized quantum virtual channels tend to become completely noisy, half-noisy, or noiseless.
We present a quantum polar code exploiting the multilevel nature of polarization, and provide an efficient decoding for this code.
- Score: 5.607676459156789
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recently, a purely quantum version of polar codes has been proposed in [1]
based on a quantum channel combining and splitting procedure, where a randomly
chosen two-qubit Clifford unitary acts as channel combining operation. Here, we
consider the quantum polar code construction using the same channel combining
and splitting procedure as in [1], but with a fixed two-qubit Clifford unitary.
For the family of Pauli channels, we show that polarization happens in
multi-levels, where synthesized quantum virtual channels tend to become
completely noisy, half-noisy, or noiseless. Further, we present a quantum polar
code exploiting the multilevel nature of polarization, and provide an efficient
decoding for this code. We show that half-noisy channels can be frozen by
fixing their inputs in either the amplitude or the phase basis, which allows
reducing the number of preshared EPR pairs compared to the construction in [1].
We provide an upper bound on the number of preshared EPR pairs, which is an
equality in the case of the quantum erasure channel. To improve the speed of
polarization, we propose an alternative construction, which again polarizes in
multi-levels, and the previous upper bound on the number of preshared EPR pairs
also holds. For a quantum erasure channel, we confirm by numerical analysis
that the multilevel polarization happens relatively faster for the alternative
construction.
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