Photoassociation of ultracold long-range polyatomic molecules
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00261v2
- Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2021 14:30:27 GMT
- Title: Photoassociation of ultracold long-range polyatomic molecules
- Authors: Marko Gacesa and Jason N. Byrd and Jonathan Smucker and John A.
Montgomery, Jr. and Robin C\^ot\'e
- Abstract summary: We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields.
We find that a tetratomic can be formed either as a weakly bound complex in a very extended halo state or as a pure long-range molecule composed of collinear or nearly-collinear diatomic molecules.
The latter is a novel type of tetratomic molecule comprised of two diatomic molecules bound at long intermolecular range and predicted to be stable in cold and ultracold regimes.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and
larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold
pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields. Depending on the relative
orientation of the interacting diatomic molecules, we find that a tetratomic
can be formed either as a weakly bound complex in a very extended halo state or
as a pure long-range molecule composed of collinear or nearly-collinear
diatomic molecules. The latter is a novel type of tetratomic molecule comprised
of two diatomic molecules bound at long intermolecular range and predicted to
be stable in cold and ultracold regimes. Our numerical studies were conducted
for ultracold KRb and RbCs, resulting in production of (KRb)$_2$ and (RbCs)$_2$
complexes, respectively. Based on universal properties of long-range
interactions between polar molecules, we identify triatomic and tetratomic
linear polar molecules with favorable ratio of dipole and quadrupole moments
for which the apporach could be generalized to form polyatomic molecules.
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