Transfer Learning for Motor Imagery Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A
Complete Pipeline
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03746v3
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2021 20:37:14 GMT
- Title: Transfer Learning for Motor Imagery Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A
Complete Pipeline
- Authors: Dongrui Wu and Xue Jiang and Ruimin Peng and Wanzeng Kong and Jian
Huang and Zhigang Zeng
- Abstract summary: Transfer learning (TL) has been widely used in motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to reduce the calibration effort for a new subject.
This paper proposes that TL could be considered in all three components (spatial filtering, feature engineering, and classification) of MI-based BCIs.
- Score: 54.73337667795997
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Transfer learning (TL) has been widely used in motor imagery (MI) based
brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to reduce the calibration effort for a new
subject, and demonstrated promising performance. While a closed-loop MI-based
BCI system, after electroencephalogram (EEG) signal acquisition and temporal
filtering, includes spatial filtering, feature engineering, and classification
blocks before sending out the control signal to an external device, previous
approaches only considered TL in one or two such components. This paper
proposes that TL could be considered in all three components (spatial
filtering, feature engineering, and classification) of MI-based BCIs.
Furthermore, it is also very important to specifically add a data alignment
component before spatial filtering to make the data from different subjects
more consistent, and hence to facilitate subsequential TL. Offline calibration
experiments on two MI datasets verified our proposal. Especially, integrating
data alignment and sophisticated TL approaches can significantly improve the
classification performance, and hence greatly reduces the calibration effort.
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