Quantum circuit to estimate pi using quantum amplitude estimation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02623v2
- Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2020 00:51:53 GMT
- Title: Quantum circuit to estimate pi using quantum amplitude estimation
- Authors: Takuma Noto
- Abstract summary: The proposed quantum circuit to estimate pi is based on the Monte Carlo method, quantum amplitude estimation, and quantum squarer.
By applying the quantum squarer using QFT, the circuit was implemented in $ 4n + 1 $ qubits at $ 22n $ sampling.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This study presents a quantum circuit for estimating the pi value using
arithmetic circuits and by quantum amplitude estimation. We review two types of
quantum multipliers and propose quantum squaring circuits based on the
multiplier as basic arithmetic circuits required for performing quantum
computations. The squarer realized by a quantum adder with the gate size of $
O(n) $ requires $ O(n^2) $ gates and at least one ancillary qubits, while that
realized by using quantum Fourier transform (QFT) requires $ O(n^3) $ gates
without ancillary qubit. The proposed quantum circuit to estimate pi is based
on the Monte Carlo method, quantum amplitude estimation, and quantum squarer.
By applying the quantum squarer using QFT, the circuit was implemented in $ 4n
+ 1 $ qubits at $ 2^{2n} $ sampling. The proposed method was demonstrated using
a quantum computer simulator with $ n $ being varied from 2 to 6, and the
obtained result was compared with the one obtained by performing a classical
calculation.
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