Quantum heat statistics with time-evolving matrix product operators
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06491v3
- Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2021 17:04:22 GMT
- Title: Quantum heat statistics with time-evolving matrix product operators
- Authors: Maria Popovic, Mark T. Mitchison, Aidan Strathearn, Brendon W. Lovett,
John Goold and Paul R. Eastham
- Abstract summary: We present a numerically exact method to compute the full counting statistics of heat transfer in non-Markovian open quantum systems.
We show that system-reservoir correlations make a significant contribution to the heat statistics at low temperature.
We also demonstrate a fluctuation-dissipation relation connecting the mean and variance of the heat distribution at high temperature.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We present a numerically exact method to compute the full counting statistics
of heat transfer in non-Markovian open quantum systems, which is based on the
time-evolving matrix product operator (TEMPO) algorithm. This approach is
applied to the paradigmatic spin-boson model in order to calculate the mean and
fluctuations of the heat transferred to the environment during thermal
equilibration. We show that system-reservoir correlations make a significant
contribution to the heat statistics at low temperature and present a
variational theory that quantitatively explains our numerical results. We also
demonstrate a fluctuation-dissipation relation connecting the mean and variance
of the heat distribution at high temperature. Our results reveal that
system-bath interactions make a significant contribution to heat transfer even
when the dynamics of the open system is effectively Markovian. The method
presented here provides a flexible and general tool to predict the fluctuations
of heat transfer in open quantum systems in non-perturbative regimes.
Related papers
- A novel scheme for modelling dissipation or thermalization in open quantum systems [0.0]
We introduce a novel method for investigating dissipation (gain) and thermalization in an open quantum system.
To demonstrate the efficiency and significance of the method, we apply it to some ubiquitous open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-16T05:20:30Z) - Quantum Fisher Information for Different States and Processes in Quantum
Chaotic Systems [77.34726150561087]
We compute the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for both an energy eigenstate and a thermal density matrix.
We compare our results with earlier results for a local unitary transformation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T09:28:19Z) - Heat transport and rectification via quantum statistical and coherence
asymmetries [0.0]
We show that heat rectification is possible even with symmetric medium-bath couplings if the two baths differ in quantum statistics or coherence.
Our results can be significant for heat management in hybrid open quantum systems or solid-state thermal circuits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-14T15:59:03Z) - Fast Thermalization from the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis [69.68937033275746]
Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems.
This paper establishes a rigorous link between ETH and fast thermalization to the global Gibbs state.
Our results explain finite-time thermalization in chaotic open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T18:48:31Z) - Entropy exchange and thermal fluctuations in the Jaynes-Cummings model [0.0]
The time-dependence of the quantum entropy for a two-level atom interacting with a single-cavity mode is computed.
The gamma and the multi-level distribution functions are used to introduce the inverse temperature fluctuations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-16T19:02:19Z) - Experimental verification of fluctuation relations with a quantum
computer [68.8204255655161]
We use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics.
Our experiments constitute the experimental basis for the understanding of the non-equilibrium energetics of quantum computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T14:16:12Z) - Nonequilibrium fluctuations of a quantum heat engine [0.0]
We experimentally investigate the efficiency and nonequilibrium entropy production statistics of a spin-1/2 quantum Otto cycle.
Our results characterize the statistical features of a small-scale thermal machine in the quantum domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-27T18:53:53Z) - Qubit thermodynamics far from equilibrium: two perspectives about the
nature of heat and work in the quantum regime [68.8204255655161]
We develop an alternative theoretical framework for the thermodynamic analysis of two-level systems.
We observe the appearance of a new term of work, which represents the energy cost of rotating the Bloch vector in presence of the external field that defines the local Hamiltonian.
In order to illustrate our findings we study, from both perspectives, matter-radiation interaction processes for two different systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-16T09:31:20Z) - Quantum Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Digital Dissipative Dynamics on
Quantum Computers [52.77024349608834]
We develop a digital quantum algorithm that simulates interaction with an environment using a small number of ancilla qubits.
We evaluate the algorithm by simulating thermal states of the transverse Ising model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-04T18:21:00Z) - Temperature Controlled Open Quantum System Dynamics using Time-dependent
Variational Method [0.0]
The algorithm allows to control temperature variations of a harmonic finite size bath, when in contact with the quantum system.
Numerical analysis of the exciton relaxation dynamics in a small molecular cluster reveals that thermalization provides significant calculation speed up.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-03T18:34:02Z) - Adiabatic Sensing Technique for Optimal Temperature Estimation using
Trapped Ions [64.31011847952006]
We propose an adiabatic method for optimal phonon temperature estimation using trapped ions.
The relevant information of the phonon thermal distributions can be transferred to the collective spin-degree of freedom.
We show that each of the thermal state probabilities is adiabatically mapped onto the respective collective spin-excitation configuration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T12:58:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.