Quantum Fisher Information for Different States and Processes in Quantum
Chaotic Systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01657v1
- Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 09:28:19 GMT
- Title: Quantum Fisher Information for Different States and Processes in Quantum
Chaotic Systems
- Authors: Fernando Iniguez and Mark Srednicki
- Abstract summary: We compute the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for both an energy eigenstate and a thermal density matrix.
We compare our results with earlier results for a local unitary transformation.
- Score: 77.34726150561087
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The quantum Fisher information (QFI) associated with a particular process
applied to a many-body quantum system has been suggested as a diagnostic for
the nature of the system's quantum state, e.g., a thermal density matrix vs. a
pure state in a system that obeys the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
(ETH). We compute the QFI for both an energy eigenstate and a thermal density
matrix for a variety of processes in a system obeying ETH, including a change
in the hamiltonian that is either sudden (a quench), slow (adiabatic), or
followed by contact with a heat bath. We compare our results with earlier
results for a local unitary transformation.
Related papers
- Asymmetries of thermal processes in open quantum systems [0.0]
An intriguing phenomenon in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics is the asymmetry of thermal processes.
We show that the free relaxation to thermal equilibrium follows intrinsically different paths depending on whether the temperature of the system increases (heating up) or decreases (cooling down)
Our theory is exemplified using the recently developed thermal kinematics based on information geometry theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-28T11:07:21Z) - Thermalization and Criticality on an Analog-Digital Quantum Simulator [133.58336306417294]
We present a quantum simulator comprising 69 superconducting qubits which supports both universal quantum gates and high-fidelity analog evolution.
We observe signatures of the classical Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, as well as strong deviations from Kibble-Zurek scaling predictions.
We digitally prepare the system in pairwise-entangled dimer states and image the transport of energy and vorticity during thermalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-27T17:40:39Z) - Thermal-bath effects in quantum quenches within quantum critical regimes [0.0]
We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics arising from quantum-quench protocols (instantaneous changes of the Hamiltonian parameters) in many-body systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-09T14:46:46Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - Nonperturbative renormalization of quantum thermodynamics from weak to
strong couplings [2.542198147027801]
By solving the exact master equation of open quantum systems, we formulate the quantum thermodynamics from weak to strong couplings.
We find that the exact solution of the reduced density matrix of these systems approaches a Gibbs-type state in the steady-state limit for both the weak and strong system-reservoir coupling strengths.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-17T06:25:03Z) - Fast Thermalization from the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis [69.68937033275746]
Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) has played a major role in understanding thermodynamic phenomena in closed quantum systems.
This paper establishes a rigorous link between ETH and fast thermalization to the global Gibbs state.
Our results explain finite-time thermalization in chaotic open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T18:48:31Z) - Taking the temperature of a pure quantum state [55.41644538483948]
Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research.
We propose a scheme to measure the temperature of such pure states through quantum interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:18:37Z) - Evolution of a Non-Hermitian Quantum Single-Molecule Junction at
Constant Temperature [62.997667081978825]
We present a theory for describing non-Hermitian quantum systems embedded in constant-temperature environments.
We find that the combined action of probability losses and thermal fluctuations assists quantum transport through the molecular junction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-21T14:33:34Z) - Tensor-network approach to thermalization in open quantum many-body
systems [0.0]
We investigate the relaxation dynamics of open non-integrable quantum many-body systems in the thermodynamic limit.
We numerically show that when an initial state of the LQME is a thermal Gibbs state, a time evolved state is always indistinguishable from a Gibbs state with a time-dependent effective temperature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-22T19:00:02Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.