Deep data compression for approximate ultrasonic image formation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.02293v1
- Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2020 16:43:12 GMT
- Title: Deep data compression for approximate ultrasonic image formation
- Authors: Georgios Pilikos, Lars Horchens, Kees Joost Batenburg, Tristan van
Leeuwen, Felix Lucka
- Abstract summary: In ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are performed on separate computing devices.
Deep neural networks are optimized to preserve the image quality of a particular image formation method.
- Score: 1.0266286487433585
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In many ultrasonic imaging systems, data acquisition and image formation are
performed on separate computing devices. Data transmission is becoming a
bottleneck, thus, efficient data compression is essential. Compression rates
can be improved by considering the fact that many image formation methods rely
on approximations of wave-matter interactions, and only use the corresponding
part of the data. Tailored data compression could exploit this, but extracting
the useful part of the data efficiently is not always trivial. In this work, we
tackle this problem using deep neural networks, optimized to preserve the image
quality of a particular image formation method. The Delay-And-Sum (DAS)
algorithm is examined which is used in reflectivity-based ultrasonic imaging.
We propose a novel encoder-decoder architecture with vector quantization and
formulate image formation as a network layer for end-to-end training.
Experiments demonstrate that our proposed data compression tailored for a
specific image formation method obtains significantly better results as opposed
to compression agnostic to subsequent imaging. We maintain high image quality
at much higher compression rates than the theoretical lossless compression rate
derived from the rank of the linear imaging operator. This demonstrates the
great potential of deep ultrasonic data compression tailored for a specific
image formation method.
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