Data-Driven Learning of Geometric Scattering Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02415v3
- Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:17:03 GMT
- Title: Data-Driven Learning of Geometric Scattering Networks
- Authors: Alexander Tong, Frederik Wenkel, Kincaid MacDonald, Smita
Krishnaswamy, Guy Wolf
- Abstract summary: We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module based on relaxations of recently proposed geometric scattering transforms.
Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module enables adaptive tuning of the wavelets to encourage band-pass features to emerge in learned representations.
- Score: 74.3283600072357
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module, based on relaxations of
recently proposed geometric scattering transforms, which consist of a cascade
of graph wavelet filters. Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module
enables adaptive tuning of the wavelets to encourage band-pass features to
emerge in learned representations. The incorporation of our LEGS-module in GNNs
enables the learning of longer-range graph relations compared to many popular
GNNs, which often rely on encoding graph structure via smoothness or similarity
between neighbors. Further, its wavelet priors result in simplified
architectures with significantly fewer learned parameters compared to competing
GNNs. We demonstrate the predictive performance of LEGS-based networks on graph
classification benchmarks, as well as the descriptive quality of their learned
features in biochemical graph data exploration tasks.
Related papers
- SPGNN: Recognizing Salient Subgraph Patterns via Enhanced Graph Convolution and Pooling [25.555741218526464]
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have revolutionized the field of machine learning on non-Euclidean data such as graphs and networks.
We propose a concatenation-based graph convolution mechanism that injectively updates node representations.
We also design a novel graph pooling module, called WL-SortPool, to learn important subgraph patterns in a deep-learning manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-21T13:11:59Z) - BLIS-Net: Classifying and Analyzing Signals on Graphs [20.345611294709244]
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for tasks such as node classification and graph classification.
We introduce the BLIS-Net (Bi-Lipschitz Scattering Net), a novel GNN that builds on the previously introduced geometric scattering transform.
We show that BLIS-Net achieves superior performance on both synthetic and real-world data sets based on traffic flow and fMRI data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-26T17:03:14Z) - Relation Embedding based Graph Neural Networks for Handling
Heterogeneous Graph [58.99478502486377]
We propose a simple yet efficient framework to make the homogeneous GNNs have adequate ability to handle heterogeneous graphs.
Specifically, we propose Relation Embedding based Graph Neural Networks (RE-GNNs), which employ only one parameter per relation to embed the importance of edge type relations and self-loop connections.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-23T05:24:18Z) - Towards Better Generalization with Flexible Representation of
Multi-Module Graph Neural Networks [0.27195102129094995]
We use a random graph generator to investigate how the graph size and structural properties affect the predictive performance of GNNs.
We present specific evidence that the average node degree is a key feature in determining whether GNNs can generalize to unseen graphs.
We propose a multi- module GNN framework that allows the network to adapt flexibly to new graphs by generalizing a single canonical nonlinear transformation over aggregated inputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-14T12:13:59Z) - Learnable Filters for Geometric Scattering Modules [64.03877398967282]
We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module based on relaxations of recently proposed geometric scattering transforms.
Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module enables adaptive tuning of the wavelets to encourage band-pass features to emerge in learned representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-15T22:30:07Z) - Overcoming Oversmoothness in Graph Convolutional Networks via Hybrid
Scattering Networks [11.857894213975644]
We propose a hybrid graph neural network (GNN) framework that combines traditional GCN filters with band-pass filters defined via the geometric scattering transform.
Our theoretical results establish the complementary benefits of the scattering filters to leverage structural information from the graph, while our experiments show the benefits of our method on various learning tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-22T00:47:41Z) - Spectral Graph Convolutional Networks With Lifting-based Adaptive Graph
Wavelets [81.63035727821145]
Spectral graph convolutional networks (SGCNs) have been attracting increasing attention in graph representation learning.
We propose a novel class of spectral graph convolutional networks that implement graph convolutions with adaptive graph wavelets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-03T17:57:53Z) - A Unified View on Graph Neural Networks as Graph Signal Denoising [49.980783124401555]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have risen to prominence in learning representations for graph structured data.
In this work, we establish mathematically that the aggregation processes in a group of representative GNN models can be regarded as solving a graph denoising problem.
We instantiate a novel GNN model, ADA-UGNN, derived from UGNN, to handle graphs with adaptive smoothness across nodes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-05T04:57:18Z) - Graphs, Convolutions, and Neural Networks: From Graph Filters to Graph
Neural Networks [183.97265247061847]
We leverage graph signal processing to characterize the representation space of graph neural networks (GNNs)
We discuss the role of graph convolutional filters in GNNs and show that any architecture built with such filters has the fundamental properties of permutation equivariance and stability to changes in the topology.
We also study the use of GNNs in recommender systems and learning decentralized controllers for robot swarms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-08T13:02:15Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.