Medical Image Harmonization Using Deep Learning Based Canonical Mapping:
Toward Robust and Generalizable Learning in Imaging
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05355v1
- Date: Sun, 11 Oct 2020 22:01:37 GMT
- Title: Medical Image Harmonization Using Deep Learning Based Canonical Mapping:
Toward Robust and Generalizable Learning in Imaging
- Authors: Vishnu M. Bashyam, Jimit Doshi, Guray Erus, Dhivya Srinivasan, Ahmed
Abdulkadir, Mohamad Habes, Yong Fan, Colin L. Masters, Paul Maruff, Chuanjun
Zhuo, Henry V\"olzke, Sterling C. Johnson, Jurgen Fripp, Nikolaos
Koutsouleris, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Daniel H. Wolf, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben
C. Gur, John C. Morris, Marilyn S. Albert, Hans J. Grabe, Susan M. Resnick,
R. Nick Bryan, David A. Wolk, Haochang Shou, Ilya M. Nasrallah, and Christos
Davatzikos
- Abstract summary: We propose a new paradigm in which data from a diverse range of acquisition conditions are "harmonized" to a common reference domain.
We test this approach on two example problems, namely MRI-based brain age prediction and classification of schizophrenia.
- Score: 4.396671464565882
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Conventional and deep learning-based methods have shown great potential in
the medical imaging domain, as means for deriving diagnostic, prognostic, and
predictive biomarkers, and by contributing to precision medicine. However,
these methods have yet to see widespread clinical adoption, in part due to
limited generalization performance across various imaging devices, acquisition
protocols, and patient populations. In this work, we propose a new paradigm in
which data from a diverse range of acquisition conditions are "harmonized" to a
common reference domain, where accurate model learning and prediction can take
place. By learning an unsupervised image to image canonical mapping from
diverse datasets to a reference domain using generative deep learning models,
we aim to reduce confounding data variation while preserving semantic
information, thereby rendering the learning task easier in the reference
domain. We test this approach on two example problems, namely MRI-based brain
age prediction and classification of schizophrenia, leveraging pooled cohorts
of neuroimaging MRI data spanning 9 sites and 9701 subjects. Our results
indicate a substantial improvement in these tasks in out-of-sample data, even
when training is restricted to a single site.
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