Electroencephalography signal processing based on textural features for
monitoring the driver's state by a Brain-Computer Interface
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06412v2
- Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2020 14:46:00 GMT
- Title: Electroencephalography signal processing based on textural features for
monitoring the driver's state by a Brain-Computer Interface
- Authors: Giulia Orr\`u, Marco Micheletto, Fabio Terranova, Gian Luca Marcialis
- Abstract summary: We investigate a textural processing method as an indicator to estimate the driver's vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system.
The novelty of the solution proposed relies on employing the one-dimensional Local Binary Pattern (1D-LBP) algorithm for feature extraction from pre-processed EEG data.
Our analysis allows to conclude that the 1D-LBP adoption has led to significant performance improvement.
- Score: 3.613072342189595
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this study we investigate a textural processing method of
electroencephalography (EEG) signal as an indicator to estimate the driver's
vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The novelty
of the solution proposed relies on employing the one-dimensional Local Binary
Pattern (1D-LBP) algorithm for feature extraction from pre-processed EEG data.
From the resulting feature vector, the classification is done according to
three vigilance classes: awake, tired and drowsy. The claim is that the class
transitions can be detected by describing the variations of the micro-patterns'
occurrences along the EEG signal. The 1D-LBP is able to describe them by
detecting mutual variations of the signal temporarily "close" as a short
bit-code. Our analysis allows to conclude that the 1D-LBP adoption has led to
significant performance improvement. Moreover, capturing the class transitions
from the EEG signal is effective, although the overall performance is not yet
good enough to develop a BCI for assessing the driver's vigilance in real
environments.
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