On Possibilistic Conditions to Contextuality and Nonlocality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04111v2
- Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:24:17 GMT
- Title: On Possibilistic Conditions to Contextuality and Nonlocality
- Authors: Leonardo Santos, Barbara Amaral
- Abstract summary: We provide some insights into logical contextuality and inequality-free proofs.
We show the existence of possibilistic paradoxes whose occurrence is a necessary and sufficient condition for logical contextuality.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Contextuality and nonlocality are non-classical properties exhibited by
quantum statistics whose implications profoundly impact both foundations and
applications of quantum theory. In this paper we provide some insights into
logical contextuality and inequality-free proofs. The former can be understood
as the possibility version of contextuality, while the latter refers to proofs
of quantum contextuality/nonlocality that are not based on violations of some
noncontextuality (or Bell) inequality. The present work aims to build a bridge
between these two concepts from what we call possibilistic paradoxes, which are
sets of possibilistic conditions whose occurrence implies
contextuality/nonlocality. As main result, we demonstrate the existence of
possibilistic paradoxes whose occurrence is a necessary and sufficient
condition for logical contextuality in a very important class of scenarios.
Finally, we discuss some interesting consequences arising from the completeness
of these possibilistic paradoxes.
Related papers
- A computational test of quantum contextuality, and even simpler proofs of quantumness [43.25018099464869]
We show that an arbitrary contextuality game can be compiled into an operational "test of contextuality" involving a single quantum device.
Our work can be seen as using cryptography to enforce spatial separation within subsystems of a single quantum device.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-10T19:30:23Z) - Corrected Bell and Noncontextuality Inequalities for Realistic Experiments [1.099532646524593]
Contextuality is a feature of quantum correlations.
It is crucial from a foundational perspective as a nonclassical phenomenon, and from an applied perspective as a resource for quantum advantage.
We prove the continuity of a known measure of contextuality, the contextual fraction, which ensures its robustness to noise.
We then bound the extent to which these relaxations can account for contextuality, culminating in a notion of genuine contextuality, which is robust to experimental imperfections.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-30T09:43:39Z) - A contextuality witness inspired by optimal state discrimination [0.0]
We present a witness for preparation contextuality inspired by optimal two-state discrimination.
The main idea is based on finding the accessible probabilities averaged success and error in both classical and quantum models.
We can then construct a noncontextuality inequality and associated witness which we find to be robust against depolarising noise and loss in the form of inconclusive events.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-19T13:18:34Z) - Logic meets Wigner's Friend (and their Friends) [49.1574468325115]
We take a fresh look at Wigner's Friend thought-experiment and some of its more recent variants and extensions.
We discuss various solutions proposed in the literature, focusing on a few questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-04T13:31:56Z) - A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causality [55.6970314129444]
We argue in favour of taking Kolmogorov's measure-theoretic axiomatisation of probability as the starting point towards an axiomatisation of causality.
Our proposed framework is rigorously grounded in measure theory, but it also sheds light on long-standing limitations of existing frameworks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-19T13:15:48Z) - Contextuality, Fine-Tuning, and Teleological Explanation [0.0]
I argue that contextuality is best thought of in terms of fine-tuning.
This behaviour can be understood as a manifestation of teleological features of physics.
I show that measurement contextuality can be explained by appeal to a global constraint forbidding closed causal loops.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-29T16:33:48Z) - Quantum realism: axiomatization and quantification [77.34726150561087]
We build an axiomatization for quantum realism -- a notion of realism compatible with quantum theory.
We explicitly construct some classes of entropic quantifiers that are shown to satisfy almost all of the proposed axioms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-10T18:08:42Z) - On the Quantum-like Contextuality of Ambiguous Phrases [2.6381163133447836]
We show that meaning combinations in ambiguous phrases can be modelled in the sheaf-theoretic framework for quantum contextuality.
Using the framework of Contextuality-by-Default (CbD), we explore the probabilistic variants of these and show that CbD-contextuality is also possible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-19T13:23:42Z) - Quantum Causal Inference in the Presence of Hidden Common Causes: an
Entropic Approach [34.77250498401055]
We put forth a new theoretical framework for merging quantum information science and causal inference by exploiting entropic principles.
We apply our proposed framework to an experimentally relevant scenario of identifying message senders on quantum noisy links.
This approach can lay the foundations of identifying originators of malicious activity on future multi-node quantum networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-24T22:45:50Z) - Varieties of contextuality based on probability and structural
nonembeddability [0.0]
Kochen and Specker's Theorem0 is a demarcation criterion for differentiating between those groups.
Probability contextuality still allows classical models, albeit with nonclassical probabilities.
The logico-algebraic "strong" form of contextuality characterizes collections of quantum observables that have no faithfully embedding into (extended) Boolean algebras.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-10T15:04:34Z) - Non-Boolean Hidden Variables model reproduces Quantum Mechanics'
predictions for Bell's experiment [91.3755431537592]
Theory aimed to violate Bell's inequalities must start by giving up Boolean logic.
"Hard" problem is to predict the time values when single particles are detected.
"Soft" problem is to explain the violation of Bell's inequalities within (non-Boolean) Local Realism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-20T21:46:35Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.