Learning Predictive Models for Ergonomic Control of Prosthetic Devices
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.07005v1
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2020 16:39:01 GMT
- Title: Learning Predictive Models for Ergonomic Control of Prosthetic Devices
- Abstract summary: We extend Interaction Primitives to enable predictive biomechanics.
We leverage this capability within a model-predictive control strategy to identify the future ergonomic and biomechanical ramifications of potential robot actions.
We empirically demonstrate that our approach minimizes knee or muscle forces via generated control actions selected according to biomechanical cost functions.
- Score: 9.374871304813638
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We present Model-Predictive Interaction Primitives -- a robot learning
framework for assistive motion in human-machine collaboration tasks which
explicitly accounts for biomechanical impact on the human musculoskeletal
system. First, we extend Interaction Primitives to enable predictive
biomechanics: the prediction of future biomechanical states of a human partner
conditioned on current observations and intended robot control signals. In
turn, we leverage this capability within a model-predictive control strategy to
identify the future ergonomic and biomechanical ramifications of potential
robot actions. Optimal control trajectories are selected so as to minimize
future physical impact on the human musculoskeletal system. We empirically
demonstrate that our approach minimizes knee or muscle forces via generated
control actions selected according to biomechanical cost functions. Experiments
are performed in synthetic and real-world experiments involving powered
prosthetic devices.
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