Deep learning-based super-resolution fluorescence microscopy on small
datasets
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04989v1
- Date: Sun, 7 Mar 2021 03:17:47 GMT
- Title: Deep learning-based super-resolution fluorescence microscopy on small
datasets
- Authors: Varun Mannam, Yide Zhang, Xiaotong Yuan, and Scott Howard
- Abstract summary: Deep learning has shown the potentials to reduce the technical barrier and obtain super-resolution from diffraction-limited images.
We demonstrate a new convolutional neural network-based approach that is successfully trained with small datasets and super-resolution images.
This model can be applied to other biomedical imaging modalities such as MRI and X-ray imaging, where obtaining large training datasets is challenging.
- Score: 20.349746411933495
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Fluorescence microscopy has enabled a dramatic development in modern biology
by visualizing biological organisms with micrometer scale resolution. However,
due to the diffraction limit, sub-micron/nanometer features are difficult to
resolve. While various super-resolution techniques are developed to achieve
nanometer-scale resolution, they often either require expensive optical setup
or specialized fluorophores. In recent years, deep learning has shown the
potentials to reduce the technical barrier and obtain super-resolution from
diffraction-limited images. For accurate results, conventional deep learning
techniques require thousands of images as a training dataset. Obtaining large
datasets from biological samples is not often feasible due to the
photobleaching of fluorophores, phototoxicity, and dynamic processes occurring
within the organism. Therefore, achieving deep learning-based super-resolution
using small datasets is challenging. We address this limitation with a new
convolutional neural network-based approach that is successfully trained with
small datasets and achieves super-resolution images. We captured 750 images in
total from 15 different field-of-views as the training dataset to demonstrate
the technique. In each FOV, a single target image is generated using the
super-resolution radial fluctuation method. As expected, this small dataset
failed to produce a usable model using traditional super-resolution
architecture. However, using the new approach, a network can be trained to
achieve super-resolution images from this small dataset. This deep learning
model can be applied to other biomedical imaging modalities such as MRI and
X-ray imaging, where obtaining large training datasets is challenging.
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