Instance Segmentation GNNs for One-Shot Conformal Tracking at the LHC
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06509v1
- Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 07:15:55 GMT
- Title: Instance Segmentation GNNs for One-Shot Conformal Tracking at the LHC
- Authors: Savannah Thais, Gage DeZoort
- Abstract summary: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance on standard instance segmentation tasks.
We re-imagine the traditional Cartesian space approach to track-finding and instead work in a conformal geometry that allows the GNN to identify tracks and extract parameters in a single shot.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: 3D instance segmentation remains a challenging problem in computer vision.
Particle tracking at colliders like the LHC can be conceptualized as an
instance segmentation task: beginning from a point cloud of hits in a particle
detector, an algorithm must identify which hits belong to individual particle
trajectories and extract track properties. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have
shown promising performance on standard instance segmentation tasks. In this
work we demonstrate the applicability of instance segmentation GNN
architectures to particle tracking; moreover, we re-imagine the traditional
Cartesian space approach to track-finding and instead work in a conformal
geometry that allows the GNN to identify tracks and extract parameters in a
single shot.
Related papers
- High Pileup Particle Tracking with Object Condensation [7.962871190916326]
Recent work has demonstrated that graph neural networks (GNNs) can match the performance of traditional algorithms for charged particle tracking.
We consider an alternative based on object condensation (OC), a multi-objective learning framework designed to cluster points (hits) belonging to an arbitrary number of objects (tracks) and regress the properties of each object.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-06T19:00:00Z) - Lidar Panoptic Segmentation and Tracking without Bells and Whistles [48.078270195629415]
We propose a detection-centric network for lidar segmentation and tracking.
One of the core components of our network is the object instance detection branch.
We evaluate our method on several 3D/4D LPS benchmarks and observe that our model establishes a new state-of-the-art among open-sourced models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-19T04:44:43Z) - Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks for Particle Track Reconstruction [0.6524460254566905]
We introduce a novel variant of GNN for particle tracking called Hierarchical Graph Neural Network (HGNN)
The architecture creates a set of higher-level representations which correspond to tracks and assigns spacepoints to these tracks, allowing disconnected spacepoints to be assigned to the same track, as well as multiple tracks to share the same spacepoint.
We show that, compared with previous ML-based tracking algorithms, the HGNN has better tracking efficiency performance, better robustness against inefficient input graphs, and better convergence compared with traditional GNNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T00:14:32Z) - Tracking Objects and Activities with Attention for Temporal Sentence
Grounding [51.416914256782505]
Temporal sentence (TSG) aims to localize the temporal segment which is semantically aligned with a natural language query in an untrimmed segment.
We propose a novel Temporal Sentence Tracking Network (TSTNet), which contains (A) a Cross-modal Targets Generator to generate multi-modal and search space, and (B) a Temporal Sentence Tracker to track multi-modal targets' behavior and to predict query-related segment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-21T16:42:52Z) - Minkowski Tracker: A Sparse Spatio-Temporal R-CNN for Joint Object
Detection and Tracking [53.64390261936975]
We present Minkowski Tracker, a sparse-temporal R-CNN that jointly solves object detection and tracking problems.
Inspired by region-based CNN (R-CNN), we propose to track motion as a second stage of the object detector R-CNN.
We show in large-scale experiments that the overall performance gain of our method is due to four factors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-22T04:47:40Z) - Graph Neural Networks for Charged Particle Tracking on FPGAs [2.6402980149746913]
The determination of charged particle trajectories in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is an important but challenging problem.
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a type of geometric deep learning algorithm that has successfully been applied to this task.
We introduce an automated translation workflow, integrated into a broader tool called $textthls4ml$, for converting GNNs into firmware for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-03T17:56:10Z) - VQ-GNN: A Universal Framework to Scale up Graph Neural Networks using
Vector Quantization [70.8567058758375]
VQ-GNN is a universal framework to scale up any convolution-based GNNs using Vector Quantization (VQ) without compromising the performance.
Our framework avoids the "neighbor explosion" problem of GNNs using quantized representations combined with a low-rank version of the graph convolution matrix.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-27T11:48:50Z) - Charged particle tracking via edge-classifying interaction networks [0.0]
In this work, we adapt the physics-motivated interaction network (IN) GNN to the problem of charged-particle tracking in the high-pileup conditions expected at the HL-LHC.
We demonstrate the IN's excellent edge-classification accuracy and tracking efficiency through a suite of measurements at each stage of GNN-based tracking.
The proposed IN architecture is substantially smaller than previously studied GNN tracking architectures, a reduction in size critical for enabling GNN-based tracking in constrained computing environments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T21:58:52Z) - LGNN: A Context-aware Line Segment Detector [53.424521592941936]
We present a novel real-time line segment detection scheme called Line Graph Neural Network (LGNN)
Our LGNN employs a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for proposing line segment directly, with a graph neural network (GNN) module for reasoning their connectivities.
Compared with the state-of-the-art, LGNN achieves near real-time performance without compromising accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-13T13:23:18Z) - Track Seeding and Labelling with Embedded-space Graph Neural Networks [3.5236955190576693]
The Exa.TrkX project is investigating machine learning approaches to particle track reconstruction.
The most promising of these solutions, graph neural networks (GNN), process the event as a graph that connects track measurements.
We report updates on the state-of-the-art architectures for this task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-30T23:43:28Z) - Structural Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Anomaly Detection in
Dynamic Graphs [54.13919050090926]
We propose an end-to-end structural temporal Graph Neural Network model for detecting anomalous edges in dynamic graphs.
In particular, we first extract the $h$-hop enclosing subgraph centered on the target edge and propose the node labeling function to identify the role of each node in the subgraph.
Based on the extracted features, we utilize Gated recurrent units (GRUs) to capture the temporal information for anomaly detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-15T09:17:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.