A Simulated Experiment to Explore Robotic Dialogue Strategies for People
with Dementia
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08940v1
- Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2021 19:35:19 GMT
- Title: A Simulated Experiment to Explore Robotic Dialogue Strategies for People
with Dementia
- Authors: Fengpei Yuan, Amir Sadovnik, Ran Zhang, Devin Casenhiser, Eun Jin
Paek, Si On Yoon, and Xiaopeng Zhao
- Abstract summary: We propose a partially observable markov decision process (POMDP) model for the PwD-robot interaction in the context of repetitive questioning.
We used Q-learning to learn an adaptive conversation strategy towards PwDs with different cognitive capabilities and different engagement levels.
This may be a useful step towards the application of conversational social robots to cope with repetitive questioning in PwDs.
- Score: 2.5412519393131974
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: People with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) often show the
problem of repetitive questioning, which brings a great burden on persons with
ADRD (PwDs) and their caregivers. Conversational robots hold promise of coping
with this problem and hence alleviating the burdens on caregivers. In this
paper, we proposed a partially observable markov decision process (POMDP) model
for the PwD-robot interaction in the context of repetitive questioning, and
used Q-learning to learn an adaptive conversation strategy (i.e., rate of
follow-up question and difficulty of follow-up question) towards PwDs with
different cognitive capabilities and different engagement levels. The results
indicated that Q-learning was helpful for action selection for the robot. This
may be a useful step towards the application of conversational social robots to
cope with repetitive questioning in PwDs.
Related papers
- Interactive Dialogue Agents via Reinforcement Learning on Hindsight Regenerations [58.65755268815283]
Many real dialogues are interactive, meaning an agent's utterances will influence their conversational partner, elicit information, or change their opinion.
We use this fact to rewrite and augment existing suboptimal data, and train via offline reinforcement learning (RL) an agent that outperforms both prompting and learning from unaltered human demonstrations.
Our results in a user study with real humans show that our approach greatly outperforms existing state-of-the-art dialogue agents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-07T21:37:51Z) - Robotic Backchanneling in Online Conversation Facilitation: A Cross-Generational Study [36.065558339939095]
Japan faces many challenges related to its aging society, including increasing rates of cognitive decline in the population and a shortage of caregivers.
Efforts have begun to explore solutions using artificial intelligence (AI), especially socially embodied intelligent agents and robots that can communicate with people.
We conducted a user study to evaluate a robot that functions as a facilitator for a group conversation protocol designed to prevent cognitive decline.
We modified the robot to use backchannelling, a natural human way of speaking, to increase receptiveness of the robot and enjoyment of the group conversation experience.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-25T13:08:43Z) - Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcare [78.35311825198136]
This paper is an attempt to partially answer the question, via two waves of experiments with patients and companions in a day-care gerontological facility in Paris with a full-sized humanoid robot endowed with social and conversational interaction capabilities.
Overall, the users are receptive to this technology, especially when the robot perception and action skills are robust to environmental clutter and flexible to handle a plethora of different interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-11T08:43:37Z) - Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via
Self-Reflection [63.2543947174318]
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for generative and knowledge-intensive tasks including question-answering (QA) tasks.
This paper analyses the phenomenon of hallucination in medical generative QA systems using widely adopted LLMs and datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-10T03:05:44Z) - Response-act Guided Reinforced Dialogue Generation for Mental Health
Counseling [25.524804770124145]
We present READER, a dialogue-act guided response generator for mental health counseling conversations.
READER is built on transformer to jointly predict a potential dialogue-act d(t+1) for the next utterance (aka response-act) and to generate an appropriate response u(t+1)
We evaluate READER on HOPE, a benchmark counseling conversation dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-30T08:53:35Z) - Dialogue Policies for Confusion Mitigation in Situated HRI [6.997674465889922]
People may become confused while interacting with robots due to communicative or even task-centred challenges.
We present our approach to a linguistic design of dialogue policies to build a dialogue framework to alleviate interlocutor confusion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-19T14:28:13Z) - Human-Robot Collaboration and Machine Learning: A Systematic Review of
Recent Research [69.48907856390834]
Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is the approach that explores the interaction between a human and a robot.
This paper proposes a thorough literature review of the use of machine learning techniques in the context of HRC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-14T15:14:33Z) - Learning-Based Strategy Design for Robot-Assisted Reminiscence Therapy
Based on a Developed Model for People with Dementia [2.453923815224908]
The robot-assisted Reminiscence Therapy (RT) is studied as a psychosocial intervention to persons with dementia (PwDs)
We aim at a conversation strategy for the robot by learning to stimulate the PwD to talk.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-06T00:45:31Z) - Enabling AI and Robotic Coaches for Physical Rehabilitation Therapy:
Iterative Design and Evaluation with Therapists and Post-Stroke Survivors [66.07833535962762]
Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic coaches promise the improved engagement of patients on rehabilitation exercises through social interaction.
Previous work explored the potential of automatically monitoring exercises for AI and robotic coaches, but deployment remains a challenge.
We present our efforts on eliciting the detailed design specifications on how AI and robotic coaches could interact with and guide patient's exercises.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-15T22:06:39Z) - Intelligent Conversational Android ERICA Applied to Attentive Listening
and Job Interview [41.789773897391605]
We have developed an intelligent conversational android ERICA.
We set up several social interaction tasks for ERICA, including attentive listening, job interview, and speed dating.
It has been evaluated with 40 senior people, engaged in conversation of 5-7 minutes without a conversation breakdown.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-02T06:37:23Z) - You Impress Me: Dialogue Generation via Mutual Persona Perception [62.89449096369027]
The research in cognitive science suggests that understanding is an essential signal for a high-quality chit-chat conversation.
Motivated by this, we propose P2 Bot, a transmitter-receiver based framework with the aim of explicitly modeling understanding.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-11T12:51:07Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.