Meta-learning for skin cancer detection using Deep Learning Techniques
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.10775v1
- Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2021 21:44:25 GMT
- Title: Meta-learning for skin cancer detection using Deep Learning Techniques
- Authors: Sara I. Garcia
- Abstract summary: This study focuses on automatic skin cancer detection using a Meta-learning approach for dermoscopic images.
A small sample of a combined dataset from 3 different sources was used to fine-tune a ResNet model pre-trained on non-medical data.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This study focuses on automatic skin cancer detection using a Meta-learning
approach for dermoscopic images. The aim of this study is to explore the
benefits of the generalization of the knowledge extracted from non-medical data
in the classification performance of medical data and the impact of the
distribution shift problem within limited data by using a simple class and
distribution balancer algorithm. In this study, a small sample of a combined
dataset from 3 different sources was used to fine-tune a ResNet model
pre-trained on non-medical data. The results show an increase in performance on
detecting melanoma, malignant (skin cancer), and benign moles with the prior
knowledge obtained from images of everyday objects from the ImageNet dataset by
20 points. These findings suggest that features from non-medical images can be
used towards the classification of skin moles and that the distribution of the
data affects the performance of the model.
Related papers
- Integrating Preprocessing Methods and Convolutional Neural Networks for
Effective Tumor Detection in Medical Imaging [0.0]
This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection, followed by developing and training a CNN model for accurate classification.
Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately detecting tumors in medical images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-25T23:49:05Z) - Multi-task Explainable Skin Lesion Classification [54.76511683427566]
We propose a few-shot-based approach for skin lesions that generalizes well with few labelled data.
The proposed approach comprises a fusion of a segmentation network that acts as an attention module and classification network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-11T05:49:47Z) - Exploiting Causality Signals in Medical Images: A Pilot Study with
Empirical Results [1.2400966570867322]
We present a novel technique to discover and exploit weak causal signals directly from images via neural networks for classification purposes.
This way, we model how the presence of a feature in one part of the image affects the appearance of another feature in a different part of the image.
Our method consists of a convolutional neural network backbone and a causality-factors extractor module, which computes weights to enhance each feature map according to its causal influence in the scene.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-19T08:00:26Z) - Significantly improving zero-shot X-ray pathology classification via fine-tuning pre-trained image-text encoders [50.689585476660554]
We propose a new fine-tuning strategy that includes positive-pair loss relaxation and random sentence sampling.
Our approach consistently improves overall zero-shot pathology classification across four chest X-ray datasets and three pre-trained models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-14T06:04:18Z) - Intelligent Masking: Deep Q-Learning for Context Encoding in Medical
Image Analysis [48.02011627390706]
We develop a novel self-supervised approach that occludes targeted regions to improve the pre-training procedure.
We show that training the agent against the prediction model can significantly improve the semantic features extracted for downstream classification tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-25T19:05:06Z) - Minimizing false negative rate in melanoma detection and providing
insight into the causes of classification [0.5621251909851629]
Our goal is to bridge human and machine intelligence in melanoma detection.
We develop a classification system exploiting a combination of visual pre-processing, deep learning, and ensembling for providing explanations to experts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-18T07:46:34Z) - Analysis of skin lesion images with deep learning [0.0]
We evaluate the current state of the art in the classification of dermoscopic images.
Various deep neural network architectures pre-trained on the ImageNet data set are adapted to a combined training data set.
The performance and applicability of these models for the detection of eight classes of skin lesions are examined.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-11T10:58:36Z) - Transfer Learning for Oral Cancer Detection using Microscopic Images [1.3929484165904207]
Oral cancer has more than 83% survival rate if detected in its early stages.
Deep learning techniques can detect patterns of oral cancer cells and can aid in its early detection.
We present the first results of neural networks for oral cancer detection using microscopic images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-23T18:35:59Z) - SAG-GAN: Semi-Supervised Attention-Guided GANs for Data Augmentation on
Medical Images [47.35184075381965]
We present a data augmentation method for generating synthetic medical images using cycle-consistency Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
The proposed GANs-based model can generate a tumor image from a normal image, and in turn, it can also generate a normal image from a tumor image.
We train the classification model using real images with classic data augmentation methods and classification models using synthetic images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-15T14:01:24Z) - Select-ProtoNet: Learning to Select for Few-Shot Disease Subtype
Prediction [55.94378672172967]
We focus on few-shot disease subtype prediction problem, identifying subgroups of similar patients.
We introduce meta learning techniques to develop a new model, which can extract the common experience or knowledge from interrelated clinical tasks.
Our new model is built upon a carefully designed meta-learner, called Prototypical Network, that is a simple yet effective meta learning machine for few-shot image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-02T02:50:30Z) - Improved Slice-wise Tumour Detection in Brain MRIs by Computing
Dissimilarities between Latent Representations [68.8204255655161]
Anomaly detection for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) can be solved with unsupervised methods.
We have proposed a slice-wise semi-supervised method for tumour detection based on the computation of a dissimilarity function in the latent space of a Variational AutoEncoder.
We show that by training the models on higher resolution images and by improving the quality of the reconstructions, we obtain results which are comparable with different baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-24T14:02:09Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.