MAQ-CaF: A Modular Air Quality Calibration and Forecasting method for
cross-sensitive pollutants
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12594v1
- Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 13:34:06 GMT
- Title: MAQ-CaF: A Modular Air Quality Calibration and Forecasting method for
cross-sensitive pollutants
- Authors: Yousuf Hashmy, ZillUllah Khan, Rehan Hafiz, Usman Younis, and Tausif
Tauqeer
- Abstract summary: We propose MAQ-CaF, a modular air quality calibration, and forecasting methodology.
It side-steps the challenges of unreliability through its modular machine learning-based design.
It stores the calibrated data both locally and remotely with an added feature of future predictions.
- Score: 1.2114524594104759
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The climatic challenges are rising across the globe in general and in worst
hit under-developed countries in particular. The need for accurate measurements
and forecasting of pollutants with low-cost deployment is more pertinent today
than ever before. Low-cost air quality monitoring sensors are prone to
erroneous measurements, frequent downtimes, and uncertain operational
conditions. Such a situation demands a prudent approach to ensure an effective
and flexible calibration scheme. We propose MAQ-CaF, a modular air quality
calibration, and forecasting methodology, that side-steps the challenges of
unreliability through its modular machine learning-based design which leverages
the potential of IoT framework. It stores the calibrated data both locally and
remotely with an added feature of future predictions. Our specially designed
validation process helps to establish the proposed solution's applicability and
flexibility without compromising accuracy. CO, SO2, NO2, O3, PM1.0, PM2.5 and
PM10 were calibrated and monitored with reasonable accuracy. Such an attempt is
a step toward addressing climate change's global challenge through appropriate
monitoring and air quality tracking across a wider geographical region via
affordable monitoring.
Related papers
- Towards Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion for Regional Sea-Level Data Downscaling [3.8178633709015446]
Given coarser-resolution projections from global climate models or satellite data, the downscaling problem aims to estimate finer-resolution regional climate data.
This problem is societally crucial for effective adaptation, mitigation, and resilience against significant risks from climate change.
We propose a novel Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model (Ki-CDPM) to capture spatial variability while preserving fine-scale features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T04:24:10Z) - Efficient Localized Adaptation of Neural Weather Forecasting: A Case Study in the MENA Region [62.09891513612252]
We focus on limited-area modeling and train our model specifically for localized region-level downstream tasks.
We consider the MENA region due to its unique climatic challenges, where accurate localized weather forecasting is crucial for managing water resources, agriculture and mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events.
Our study aims to validate the effectiveness of integrating parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methodologies, specifically Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants, to enhance forecast accuracy, as well as training speed, computational resource utilization, and memory efficiency in weather and climate modeling for specific regions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-11T19:31:56Z) - MambaDS: Near-Surface Meteorological Field Downscaling with Topography Constrained Selective State Space Modeling [68.69647625472464]
Downscaling, a crucial task in meteorological forecasting, enables the reconstruction of high-resolution meteorological states for target regions.
Previous downscaling methods lacked tailored designs for meteorology and encountered structural limitations.
We propose a novel model called MambaDS, which enhances the utilization of multivariable correlations and topography information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-20T13:45:49Z) - Large Scale Masked Autoencoding for Reducing Label Requirements on SAR Data [5.235143203977019]
We apply a self-supervised pretraining scheme, masked autoencoding, to SAR amplitude data covering 8.7% of the Earth's land surface area.
We show that the use of this pretraining scheme reduces labelling requirements for the downstream tasks by more than an order of magnitude.
Our findings significantly advance climate change mitigation by facilitating the development of task and region-specific SAR models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-02T00:11:47Z) - Residual Corrective Diffusion Modeling for Km-scale Atmospheric Downscaling [58.456404022536425]
State of the art for physical hazard prediction from weather and climate requires expensive km-scale numerical simulations driven by coarser resolution global inputs.
Here, a generative diffusion architecture is explored for downscaling such global inputs to km-scale, as a cost-effective machine learning alternative.
The model is trained to predict 2km data from a regional weather model over Taiwan, conditioned on a 25km global reanalysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-24T19:57:22Z) - PseudoCal: A Source-Free Approach to Unsupervised Uncertainty
Calibration in Domain Adaptation [87.69789891809562]
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has witnessed remarkable advancements in improving the accuracy of models for unlabeled target domains.
The calibration of predictive uncertainty in the target domain, a crucial aspect of the safe deployment of UDA models, has received limited attention.
We propose PseudoCal, a source-free calibration method that exclusively relies on unlabeled target data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-14T17:21:41Z) - Forecast-Aware Model Driven LSTM [0.0]
Poor air quality can have a significant impact on human health.
Traditional methods used to correct model bias make assumptions about linearity and the underlying distribution.
Deep learning holds promise for air quality forecasting in the presence of extreme air quality events.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-23T00:03:07Z) - Discretized Linear Regression and Multiclass Support Vector Based Air
Pollution Forecasting Technique [0.0]
This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled system for monitoring and controlling air pollution in the cloud computing environment.
Experiments carried out on the air quality data in the India dataset have revealed the outstanding performance of the proposed LR-MSV method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-28T06:51:59Z) - Federated Learning in the Sky: Aerial-Ground Air Quality Sensing
Framework with UAV Swarms [53.38353133198842]
Air quality significantly affects human health, it is increasingly important to accurately and timely predict the Air Quality Index (AQI)
This paper proposes a new federated learning-based aerial-ground air quality sensing framework for fine-grained 3D air quality monitoring and forecasting.
For ground sensing systems, we propose a Graph Convolutional neural network-based Long Short-Term Memory (GC-LSTM) model to achieve accurate, real-time and future AQI inference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-23T13:32:47Z) - Unsupervised Calibration under Covariate Shift [92.02278658443166]
We introduce the problem of calibration under domain shift and propose an importance sampling based approach to address it.
We evaluate and discuss the efficacy of our method on both real-world datasets and synthetic datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-29T21:50:07Z) - Adaptive machine learning strategies for network calibration of IoT
smart air quality monitoring devices [1.957338076370071]
Low cost chemical microsensors array have shown capable to provide relatively accurate air pollutant quantitative estimations.
Their accuracy have shown limited in long term field deployments due to negative influence of several technological issues.
In this work, we address this non stationary framework with adaptive learning strategies in order to prolong the validity of multisensors calibration models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T10:26:51Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.