Extreme Learning Machine for the Characterization of Anomalous Diffusion
from Single Trajectories
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02597v1
- Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 11:56:27 GMT
- Title: Extreme Learning Machine for the Characterization of Anomalous Diffusion
from Single Trajectories
- Authors: Carlo Manzo
- Abstract summary: I describe a simple approach to tackle the tasks of the AnDi challenge by combining extreme learning machine and feature engineering (AnDi-ELM)
The method reaches satisfactory performance while offering a straightforward implementation and fast training time with limited computing resources.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The study of the dynamics of natural and artificial systems has provided
several examples of deviations from Brownian behavior, generally defined as
anomalous diffusion. The investigation of these dynamics can provide a better
understanding of diffusing objects and their surrounding media, but a
quantitative characterization from individual trajectories is often
challenging. Efforts devoted to improving anomalous diffusion detection using
classical statistics and machine learning have produced several new methods.
Recently, the anomalous diffusion challenge (AnDi,
https://www.andi-challenge.org) was launched to objectively assess these
approaches on a common dataset, focusing on three aspects of anomalous
diffusion: the inference of the anomalous diffusion exponent; the
classification of the diffusion model; and the segmentation of trajectories. In
this article, I describe a simple approach to tackle the tasks of the AnDi
challenge by combining extreme learning machine and feature engineering
(AnDi-ELM). The method reaches satisfactory performance while offering a
straightforward implementation and fast training time with limited computing
resources, making a suitable tool for fast preliminary screening.
Related papers
- Exploring how deep learning decodes anomalous diffusion via Grad-CAM [2.048226951354646]
In this study, we use a well-implemented technique aimed at achieving explainable AI, namely the Gradient-Class Activation Map (Grad-CAM)
Our results show that Grad-CAM reveals the portions of the trajectory that hold crucial information about the underlying mechanism of anomalous diffusion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T13:17:49Z) - A Survey on Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems [110.6628926886398]
We provide an overview of methods that utilize pre-trained diffusion models to solve inverse problems without requiring further training.
We discuss specific challenges and potential solutions associated with using latent diffusion models for inverse problems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-30T17:34:01Z) - Data Attribution for Diffusion Models: Timestep-induced Bias in Influence Estimation [53.27596811146316]
Diffusion models operate over a sequence of timesteps instead of instantaneous input-output relationships in previous contexts.
We present Diffusion-TracIn that incorporates this temporal dynamics and observe that samples' loss gradient norms are highly dependent on timestep.
We introduce Diffusion-ReTrac as a re-normalized adaptation that enables the retrieval of training samples more targeted to the test sample of interest.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-17T07:58:18Z) - AnomalyDiffusion: Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generation with Diffusion Model [59.08735812631131]
Anomaly inspection plays an important role in industrial manufacture.
Existing anomaly inspection methods are limited in their performance due to insufficient anomaly data.
We propose AnomalyDiffusion, a novel diffusion-based few-shot anomaly generation model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-10T05:13:40Z) - Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in h-space of
Pre-trained Diffusion Models [63.1637853118899]
We propose the first unsupervised and learning-based method to identify interpretable directions in h-space of pre-trained diffusion models.
We employ a shift control module that works on h-space of pre-trained diffusion models to manipulate a sample into a shifted version of itself.
By jointly optimizing them, the model will spontaneously discover disentangled and interpretable directions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-15T18:44:30Z) - Gramian Angular Fields for leveraging pretrained computer vision models
with anomalous diffusion trajectories [0.9012198585960443]
We present a new data-driven method for working with diffusive trajectories.
This method utilizes Gramian Angular Fields (GAF) to encode one-dimensional trajectories as images.
We leverage two well-established pre-trained computer-vision models, ResNet and MobileNet, to characterize the underlying diffusive regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-02T17:22:45Z) - Eliminating Lipschitz Singularities in Diffusion Models [51.806899946775076]
We show that diffusion models frequently exhibit the infinite Lipschitz near the zero point of timesteps.
This poses a threat to the stability and accuracy of the diffusion process, which relies on integral operations.
We propose a novel approach, dubbed E-TSDM, which eliminates the Lipschitz of the diffusion model near zero.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-20T03:05:28Z) - CamoDiffusion: Camouflaged Object Detection via Conditional Diffusion
Models [72.93652777646233]
Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is a challenging task in computer vision due to the high similarity between camouflaged objects and their surroundings.
We propose a new paradigm that treats COD as a conditional mask-generation task leveraging diffusion models.
Our method, dubbed CamoDiffusion, employs the denoising process of diffusion models to iteratively reduce the noise of the mask.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-29T07:49:44Z) - Unsupervised learning of anomalous diffusion data [0.0]
We show that the main diffusion characteristics can be learnt without the need of labelling the data.
We also explore the feasibility of finding novel types of diffusion, in this case represented by compositions of existing diffusion models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-07T09:45:21Z) - Efficient recurrent neural network methods for anomalously diffusing
single particle short and noisy trajectories [0.08594140167290096]
We present a data-driven method able to infer the anomalous exponent and to identify the type of anomalous diffusion process behind single, noisy and short trajectories.
A combination of convolutional and recurrent neural networks were used to achieve state-of-the-art results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-05T20:04:37Z) - WaveNet-Based Deep Neural Networks for the Characterization of Anomalous
Diffusion (WADNet) [0.0]
Anomalous diffusion is involved in the evolution of physical, chemical, biological, and economic systems.
This challenge aims at objectively assessing and comparing new approaches for single trajectory characterization.
We develop a WaveNet-based deep neural network (WADNet) by combining a modified WaveNet encoder with long short-term memory networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-14T19:41:15Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.