Experimental demonstration of robustness of Gaussian quantum coherence

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11286v1
• Date: Mon, 24 May 2021 14:16:03 GMT
• Title: Experimental demonstration of robustness of Gaussian quantum coherence
• Authors: Haijun Kang, Dongmei Han, Na Wang, Yang Liu, Shuhong Hao, and Xiaolong Su
• Abstract summary: We experimentally quantify the quantum coherence of a squeezed state and a Gaussian Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state transmitted in a thermal noise channel. Our results pave the way for application of Gaussian quantum coherence in lossy and noisy environments.
• Score: 5.522952775766461
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Besides quantum entanglement and steering, quantum coherence has also been identified as a useful quantum resource in quantum information. It is important to investigate the evolution of quantum coherence in practical quantum channels. In this paper, we experimentally quantify the quantum coherence of a squeezed state and a Gaussian Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state transmitted in Gaussian thermal noise channel, respectively. By reconstructing the covariance matrix of the transmitted states, quantum coherence of these Gaussian states is quantified by calculating the relative entropy. We show that quantum coherence of the squeezed state and the Gaussian EPR entangled state is robust against loss and noise in a quantum channel, which is different from the properties of squeezing and Gaussian entanglement. Our experimental results pave the way for application of Gaussian quantum coherence in lossy and noisy environments.

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