Entanglement cost of discriminating noisy Bell states by local
operations and classical communication
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08721v3
- Date: Fri, 1 Oct 2021 05:58:07 GMT
- Title: Entanglement cost of discriminating noisy Bell states by local
operations and classical communication
- Authors: Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay, Vincent Russo
- Abstract summary: Entangled states can help in quantum state discrimination by local operations and classical communication.
It is proved that a Bell state is required for optimal discrimination by LOCC, even though the ensembles do not contain, in general, any maximally entangled state.
- Score: 13.939388417767136
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Entangled states can help in quantum state discrimination by local operations
and classical communication (LOCC). For example, a Bell state is necessary (and
sufficient) to perfectly discriminate a set of either three or four Bell states
by LOCC. In this paper, we consider the task of LOCC discrimination of the
states of noisy Bell ensembles, where a given ensemble consists of the states
obtained by mixing the Bell states with an arbitrary two-qubit state with
nonzero probabilities. It is proved that a Bell state is required for optimal
discrimination by LOCC, even though the ensembles do not contain, in general,
any maximally entangled state, and in specific instances, any entangled state.
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