Uncertainty-Guided Progressive GANs for Medical Image Translation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15542v1
- Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:26:12 GMT
- Title: Uncertainty-Guided Progressive GANs for Medical Image Translation
- Authors: Uddeshya Upadhyay, Yanbei Chen, Tobias Hepp, Sergios Gatidis, Zeynep
Akata
- Abstract summary: Image-to-image translation plays a vital role in tackling various medical imaging tasks.
We propose an uncertainty-guided progressive learning scheme for image-to-image translation.
We demonstrate the efficacy of our model on three challenging medical image translation tasks.
- Score: 37.95176881950121
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Image-to-image translation plays a vital role in tackling various medical
imaging tasks such as attenuation correction, motion correction, undersampled
reconstruction, and denoising. Generative adversarial networks have been shown
to achieve the state-of-the-art in generating high fidelity images for these
tasks. However, the state-of-the-art GAN-based frameworks do not estimate the
uncertainty in the predictions made by the network that is essential for making
informed medical decisions and subsequent revision by medical experts and has
recently been shown to improve the performance and interpretability of the
model. In this work, we propose an uncertainty-guided progressive learning
scheme for image-to-image translation. By incorporating aleatoric uncertainty
as attention maps for GANs trained in a progressive manner, we generate images
of increasing fidelity progressively. We demonstrate the efficacy of our model
on three challenging medical image translation tasks, including PET to CT
translation, undersampled MRI reconstruction, and MRI motion artefact
correction. Our model generalizes well in three different tasks and improves
performance over state of the art under full-supervision and weak-supervision
with limited data. Code is released here:
https://github.com/ExplainableML/UncerGuidedI2I
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