Remote sensing, AI and innovative prediction methods for adapting cities
to the impacts of the climate change
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02693v1
- Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2021 15:55:26 GMT
- Title: Remote sensing, AI and innovative prediction methods for adapting cities
to the impacts of the climate change
- Authors: Beril Sirmacek
- Abstract summary: I propose an AI-based framework which might be useful for extracting indicators from remote sensing images.
I underline that this is an open field and an ongoing research for many scientists, therefore I offer an in depth discussion on the challenges and limitations of AI-based methods.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Urban areas are not only one of the biggest contributors to climate change,
but also they are one of the most vulnerable areas with high populations who
would together experience the negative impacts. In this paper, I address some
of the opportunities brought by satellite remote sensing imaging and artificial
intelligence (AI) in order to measure climate adaptation of cities
automatically. I propose an AI-based framework which might be useful for
extracting indicators from remote sensing images and might help with predictive
estimation of future states of these climate adaptation related indicators.
When such models become more robust and used in real-life applications, they
might help decision makers and early responders to choose the best actions to
sustain the wellbeing of society, natural resources and biodiversity. I
underline that this is an open field and an ongoing research for many
scientists, therefore I offer an in depth discussion on the challenges and
limitations of AI-based methods and the predictive estimation models in
general.
Related papers
- Efficient Localized Adaptation of Neural Weather Forecasting: A Case Study in the MENA Region [62.09891513612252]
We focus on limited-area modeling and train our model specifically for localized region-level downstream tasks.
We consider the MENA region due to its unique climatic challenges, where accurate localized weather forecasting is crucial for managing water resources, agriculture and mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events.
Our study aims to validate the effectiveness of integrating parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methodologies, specifically Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants, to enhance forecast accuracy, as well as training speed, computational resource utilization, and memory efficiency in weather and climate modeling for specific regions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-11T19:31:56Z) - Towards A Comprehensive Assessment of AI's Environmental Impact [0.5982922468400899]
Recent surge of interest in machine learning has sparked a trend towards large-scale adoption of AI/ML.
There is a need for a framework that monitors the environmental impact and degradation from AI/ML throughout its lifecycle.
This study proposes a methodology to track environmental variables relating to the multifaceted impact of AI around datacenters using openly available energy data and globally acquired satellite observations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-22T21:19:35Z) - HAZARD Challenge: Embodied Decision Making in Dynamically Changing
Environments [93.94020724735199]
HAZARD consists of three unexpected disaster scenarios, including fire, flood, and wind.
This benchmark enables us to evaluate autonomous agents' decision-making capabilities across various pipelines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-23T18:59:43Z) - Analyzing Regional Impacts of Climate Change using Natural Language
Processing Techniques [0.9387233631570752]
We use BERT (Bidirectional Representations from Transformers) for Named Entity Recognition (NER) to identify specific geographies within the climate literature.
We conduct region-specific climate trend analyses to pinpoint the predominant themes or concerns related to climate change within a particular area.
These in-depth examinations of location-specific climate data enable the creation of more customized policy-making, adaptation, and mitigation strategies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-11T16:44:59Z) - Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system [57.5191940978886]
We present an AI-based data assimilation model, i.e., Adas, for global weather variables.
We demonstrate that Adas can assimilate global observations to produce high-quality analysis, enabling the system operate stably for long term.
We are the first to apply the methods to real-world scenarios, which is more challenging and has considerable practical application potential.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-18T09:05:28Z) - Predictable Artificial Intelligence [77.1127726638209]
This paper introduces the ideas and challenges of Predictable AI.
It explores the ways in which we can anticipate key validity indicators of present and future AI ecosystems.
We argue that achieving predictability is crucial for fostering trust, liability, control, alignment and safety of AI ecosystems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-09T21:36:21Z) - AI for Anticipatory Action: Moving Beyond Climate Forecasting [0.0]
Disaster response agencies have been shifting from a paradigm of climate forecasting towards one of anticipatory action.
Machine learning models are becoming exceptionally powerful at climate forecasting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-28T17:32:59Z) - Proceedings of AAAI 2022 Fall Symposium: The Role of AI in Responding to
Climate Challenges [4.608293854632696]
AI can support applications in climate change mitigation, adaptation, and climate science.
It can also hinder climate action by accelerating the use of greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels.
This symposium brought together participants from across academia, industry, government, and civil society to explore these intersections of AI with climate change.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-27T22:28:56Z) - Multi-scale Digital Twin: Developing a fast and physics-informed
surrogate model for groundwater contamination with uncertain climate models [53.44486283038738]
Climate change exacerbates the long-term soil management problem of groundwater contamination.
We develop a physics-informed machine learning surrogate model using U-Net enhanced Fourier Neural Contaminated (PDENO)
In parallel, we develop a convolutional autoencoder combined with climate data to reduce the dimensionality of climatic region similarities across the United States.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-20T06:46:35Z) - Artificial Intelligence and Innovation to Reduce the Impact of Extreme
Weather Events on Sustainable Production [1.290382979353427]
unpredictability of extreme weather endangers sustainable production and life on land.
Modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligent (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, 3D printing, and virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) are promising to reduce the risk and impact of extreme weather.
However, research directions on how these technologies could help reduce the impact of extreme weather are unclear.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-21T06:52:39Z) - Climate Change & Computer Audition: A Call to Action and Overview on
Audio Intelligence to Help Save the Planet [98.97255654573662]
This work provides an overview of areas in which audio intelligence can contribute to overcome climate-related challenges.
We categorise potential computer audition applications according to the five elements of earth, water, air, fire, and aether.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-10T13:32:31Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.