Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a Low-loss Dielectric for Superconducting Quantum Circuits and Qubits

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.00015v2
• Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2022 22:36:29 GMT
• Title: Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) as a Low-loss Dielectric for Superconducting Quantum Circuits and Qubits
• Authors: Joel I-J. Wang, Megan A. Yamoah, Qing Li, Amir H. Karamlou, Thao Dinh, Bharath Kannan, Jochen Braumueller, David Kim, Alexander J. Melville, Sarah E. Muschinske, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Kyle Serniak, Youngkyu Sung, Roni Winik, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Mollie Schwartz, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, and William D. Oliver
• Abstract summary: Dielectrics with low loss at microwave frequencies are imperative for high-coherence solid-state quantum computing platforms. We study the dielectric loss of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) thin films in the microwave regime. We integrate hBN PPCs with aluminum Josephson junctions to realize transmon qubits with coherence times reaching 25 $mu$s.
• Score: 40.57432059394399
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Dielectrics with low loss at microwave frequencies are imperative for high-coherence solid-state quantum computing platforms. We study the dielectric loss of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) thin films in the microwave regime by measuring the quality factor of parallel-plate capacitors (PPCs) made of NbSe$_{2}$-hBN-NbSe$_{2}$ heterostructures integrated into superconducting circuits. The extracted microwave loss tangent of hBN is bounded to be at most in the mid-10$^{-6}$ range in the low temperature, single-photon regime. We integrate hBN PPCs with aluminum Josephson junctions to realize transmon qubits with coherence times reaching 25 $\mu$s, consistent with the hBN loss tangent inferred from resonator measurements. The hBN PPC reduces the qubit feature size by approximately two-orders of magnitude compared to conventional all-aluminum coplanar transmons. Our results establish hBN as a promising dielectric for building high-coherence quantum circuits with substantially reduced footprint and, with a high energy participation that helps to reduce unwanted qubit cross-talk.

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