An Optimal Control Framework for Joint-channel Parallel MRI
Reconstruction without Coil Sensitivities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09738v1
- Date: Mon, 20 Sep 2021 06:42:42 GMT
- Title: An Optimal Control Framework for Joint-channel Parallel MRI
Reconstruction without Coil Sensitivities
- Authors: Wanyu Bian, Yunmei Chen and Xiaojing Ye
- Abstract summary: We develop a novel calibration-free fast parallel MRI (pMRI) reconstruction method incorporate with discrete-time optimal control framework.
We propose to recover both magnitude and phase information by taking advantage of structured multiplayer convolutional networks in image and Fourier spaces.
- Score: 5.536263246814308
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Goal: This work aims at developing a novel calibration-free fast parallel MRI
(pMRI) reconstruction method incorporate with discrete-time optimal control
framework. The reconstruction model is designed to learn a regularization that
combines channels and extracts features by leveraging the information sharing
among channels of multi-coil images. We propose to recover both magnitude and
phase information by taking advantage of structured multiplayer convolutional
networks in image and Fourier spaces. Methods: We develop a novel variational
model with a learnable objective function that integrates an adaptive
multi-coil image combination operator and effective image regularization in the
image and Fourier spaces. We cast the reconstruction network as a structured
discrete-time optimal control system, resulting in an optimal control
formulation of parameter training where the parameters of the objective
function play the role of control variables. We demonstrate that the Lagrangian
method for solving the control problem is equivalent to back-propagation,
ensuring the local convergence of the training algorithm. Results: We conduct a
large number of numerical experiments of the proposed method with comparisons
to several state-of-the-art pMRI reconstruction networks on real pMRI datasets.
The numerical results demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed
method evidently. Conclusion: The proposed method provides a general deep
network design and training framework for efficient joint-channel pMRI
reconstruction. Significance: By learning multi-coil image combination operator
and performing regularizations in both image domain and k-space domain, the
proposed method achieves a highly efficient image reconstruction network for
pMRI.
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