Generative Adversarial Network for Probabilistic Forecast of Random
Dynamical System
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03126v1
- Date: Thu, 4 Nov 2021 19:50:56 GMT
- Title: Generative Adversarial Network for Probabilistic Forecast of Random
Dynamical System
- Authors: Kyongmin Yeo, Zan Li, Wesley M. Gifford
- Abstract summary: We present a deep learning model for data-driven simulations of random dynamical systems without a distributional assumption.
We propose a regularization strategy for a generative adversarial network based on consistency conditions for the sequential inference problems.
The behavior of the proposed model is studied by using three processes with complex noise structures.
- Score: 19.742888499307178
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We present a deep learning model for data-driven simulations of random
dynamical systems without a distributional assumption. The deep learning model
consists of a recurrent neural network, which aims to learn the time marching
structure, and a generative adversarial network to learn and sample from the
probability distribution of the random dynamical system. Although generative
adversarial networks provide a powerful tool to model a complex probability
distribution, the training often fails without a proper regularization. Here,
we propose a regularization strategy for a generative adversarial network based
on consistency conditions for the sequential inference problems. First, the
maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) is used to enforce the consistency between
conditional and marginal distributions of a stochastic process. Then, the
marginal distributions of the multiple-step predictions are regularized by
using MMD or from multiple discriminators. The behavior of the proposed model
is studied by using three stochastic processes with complex noise structures.
Related papers
- On the Trajectory Regularity of ODE-based Diffusion Sampling [79.17334230868693]
Diffusion-based generative models use differential equations to establish a smooth connection between a complex data distribution and a tractable prior distribution.
In this paper, we identify several intriguing trajectory properties in the ODE-based sampling process of diffusion models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-18T15:59:41Z) - Time-series Generation by Contrastive Imitation [87.51882102248395]
We study a generative framework that seeks to combine the strengths of both: Motivated by a moment-matching objective to mitigate compounding error, we optimize a local (but forward-looking) transition policy.
At inference, the learned policy serves as the generator for iterative sampling, and the learned energy serves as a trajectory-level measure for evaluating sample quality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-02T16:45:25Z) - Structured Radial Basis Function Network: Modelling Diversity for
Multiple Hypotheses Prediction [51.82628081279621]
Multi-modal regression is important in forecasting nonstationary processes or with a complex mixture of distributions.
A Structured Radial Basis Function Network is presented as an ensemble of multiple hypotheses predictors for regression problems.
It is proved that this structured model can efficiently interpolate this tessellation and approximate the multiple hypotheses target distribution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-02T01:27:53Z) - Cheap and Deterministic Inference for Deep State-Space Models of
Interacting Dynamical Systems [38.23826389188657]
We present a deep state-space model which employs graph neural networks in order to model the underlying interacting dynamical system.
The predictive distribution is multimodal and has the form of a Gaussian mixture model, where the moments of the Gaussian components can be computed via deterministic moment matching rules.
Our moment matching scheme can be exploited for sample-free inference, leading to more efficient and stable training compared to Monte Carlo alternatives.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-02T20:30:23Z) - Distributionally Robust Models with Parametric Likelihood Ratios [123.05074253513935]
Three simple ideas allow us to train models with DRO using a broader class of parametric likelihood ratios.
We find that models trained with the resulting parametric adversaries are consistently more robust to subpopulation shifts when compared to other DRO approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-13T12:43:12Z) - Probabilistic Forecasting with Generative Networks via Scoring Rule
Minimization [5.5643498845134545]
We use generative neural networks to parametrize distributions on high-dimensional spaces by transforming draws from a latent variable.
We train generative networks to minimize a predictive-sequential (or prequential) scoring rule on a recorded temporal sequence of the phenomenon of interest.
Our method outperforms state-of-the-art adversarial approaches, especially in probabilistic calibration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-15T15:51:12Z) - Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting with Implicit Quantile Networks [0.7249731529275341]
We combine an autoregressive recurrent neural network to model temporal dynamics with Implicit Quantile Networks to learn a large class of distributions over a time-series target.
Our approach is favorable in terms of point-wise prediction accuracy as well as on estimating the underlying temporal distribution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-08T10:37:24Z) - Dynamic Gaussian Mixture based Deep Generative Model For Robust
Forecasting on Sparse Multivariate Time Series [43.86737761236125]
We propose a novel generative model, which tracks the transition of latent clusters, instead of isolated feature representations.
It is characterized by a newly designed dynamic Gaussian mixture distribution, which captures the dynamics of clustering structures.
A structured inference network is also designed for enabling inductive analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-03T04:10:07Z) - Anomaly Detection of Time Series with Smoothness-Inducing Sequential
Variational Auto-Encoder [59.69303945834122]
We present a Smoothness-Inducing Sequential Variational Auto-Encoder (SISVAE) model for robust estimation and anomaly detection of time series.
Our model parameterizes mean and variance for each time-stamp with flexible neural networks.
We show the effectiveness of our model on both synthetic datasets and public real-world benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-02T06:15:15Z) - Synergetic Learning of Heterogeneous Temporal Sequences for
Multi-Horizon Probabilistic Forecasting [48.8617204809538]
We propose Variational Synergetic Multi-Horizon Network (VSMHN), a novel deep conditional generative model.
To learn complex correlations across heterogeneous sequences, a tailored encoder is devised to combine the advances in deep point processes models and variational recurrent neural networks.
Our model can be trained effectively using variational inference and generates predictions with Monte-Carlo simulation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-31T11:00:55Z) - Variational inference formulation for a model-free simulation of a
dynamical system with unknown parameters by a recurrent neural network [8.616180927172548]
We propose a "model-free" simulation of a dynamical system with unknown parameters without prior knowledge.
The deep learning model aims to jointly learn the nonlinear time marching operator and the effects of the unknown parameters from a time series dataset.
It is found that the proposed deep learning model is capable of correctly identifying the dimensions of the random parameters and learning a representation of complex time series data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-02T20:57:02Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.