Second-order statistics of fermionic Gaussian states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08216v1
- Date: Tue, 16 Nov 2021 04:18:25 GMT
- Title: Second-order statistics of fermionic Gaussian states
- Authors: Youyi Huang and Lu Wei
- Abstract summary: We study the statistical behavior of entanglement in quantum bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states.
The focus is on the variance of von Neumann entropy and the mean entanglement capacity.
- Score: 3.8265321702445267
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We study the statistical behavior of entanglement in quantum bipartite
systems over fermionic Gaussian states as measured by von Neumann entropy and
entanglement capacity. The focus is on the variance of von Neumann entropy and
the mean entanglement capacity that belong to the so-defined second-order
statistics. The main results are the exact yet explicit formulas of the two
considered second-order statistics for fixed subsystem dimension differences.
We also conjecture the exact variance of von Neumann entropy valid for
arbitrary subsystem dimensions. Based on the obtained results, we analytically
study the numerically observed phenomena of Gaussianity of von Neumann entropy
and linear growth of average capacity.
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