Semiclassical transport with Berry curvature: Chambers formula and
applications to systems with Fermi surface topological transitions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09520v2
- Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 15:36:56 GMT
- Title: Semiclassical transport with Berry curvature: Chambers formula and
applications to systems with Fermi surface topological transitions
- Authors: Emmanouil K. Kokkinis, Garry Goldstein, Dmitry Efremov and Joseph J.
Betouras
- Abstract summary: We compute the conductivity tensor $sigma_alphabeta(B,omega)$ in the presence of magnetic field for bands in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions with Berry curvature.
We focus then on several applications to magnetotransport for metals with Fermi surface topological transitions in 2D.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Starting with general semiclassical equations of motion for electrons in the
presence of electric and magnetic fields, we extend the Chambers formula to
include in addition to a magnetic field, time-dependent electric fields and
bands with Berry curvature. We thereby compute the conductivity tensor
${\sigma}_{{\alpha}{\beta}}(B,{\omega})$ in the presence of magnetic field for
bands in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions with Berry curvature. We focus then
on several applications to magnetotransport for metals with Fermi surface
topological transitions in 2D. In particular, we consider a rectangular lattice
and a model related to overdoped graphene, to investigate the signatures of
different types of Fermi surface topological transitions in metals in the Hall
coefficient, Hall conductivity ${\sigma}_{xy}$ and longitudinal conductivity
${\sigma}_{xx}$. The behavior of those quantities as a function of frequency,
when the electric field is time dependent, is also investigated. As an example
of non-zero Berry curvature, we study the magnetotransport of the Haldane model
within this context. In addition, we provide the linear and nonlinear electric
current formula to order $E^2$.
Related papers
- Finite temperature fermionic charge and current densities in conical space with a circular edge [0.0]
We study the finite temperature and edge induced effects on the charge and current densities for a massive spinor field localized on a 2D conical space threaded by a magnetic flux.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-04T08:41:37Z) - Dirac fermions with electric dipole moment and position-dependent mass in the presence of a magnetic field generated by magnetic monopoles [0.0]
We determine the bound-state solutions for Dirac fermions with electric dipole moment (EDM) and position-dependent mass (PDM)
In particular, we discuss in detail the characteristics of the spectrum as well as analyze the behavior of the spectrum.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-25T16:49:01Z) - Amorphous quantum magnets in a two-dimensional Rydberg atom array [44.99833362998488]
We propose to explore amorphous quantum magnets with an analog quantum simulator.
We first present an algorithm to generate amorphous quantum magnets, suitable for Rydberg simulators of the Ising model.
We then use semiclassical approaches to get a preliminary insight of the physics of the model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-05T10:07:10Z) - Unveiling the Quantum Toroidal Dipole in Nanosystems: Quantization,
Interaction Energy, and Measurement [44.99833362998488]
We investigate a quantum particle confined to a toroidal surface in the presence of a filiform current along the system's rotational axis.
Our analysis reveals that the interaction between the particle and the current induces a non-zero toroidal dipole in the particle's stationary states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-26T13:31:32Z) - Quantum skyrmion Hall effect [0.0]
We consider the problem of magnetic charges in $(2+1)$ dimensions for a torus geometry in real-space.
We compute the Hall conductivity associated with transport of these charges for the case of negligible gapless excitations.
We find it is proportional to an integer-valued topological invariant $mathcalQ$, corresponding to a magnetic quantum Hall effect.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-29T21:21:38Z) - Spin Current Density Functional Theory of the Quantum Spin-Hall Phase [59.50307752165016]
We apply the spin current density functional theory to the quantum spin-Hall phase.
We show that the explicit account of spin currents in the electron-electron potential of the SCDFT is key to the appearance of a Dirac cone.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-29T20:46:26Z) - Operating in a deep underground facility improves the locking of
gradiometric fluxonium qubits at the sweet spots [40.52930634139674]
The gradiometric fluxonium shows two orders of magnitude suppression of sensitivity to homogeneous magnetic fields.
We observe unexpectedly short fluxon lifetimes of a few hours, which cannot be explained by thermal or quantum phase slips.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-24T16:16:17Z) - Dynamical signatures of point-gap Weyl semimetal [0.0]
We consider a model where a pair of Weyl points reside on the imaginary axis of the complex energy plane, opening up a point gap characterized by a topological invariant.
We predict a time-dependent current flow along the magnetic field in the absence of an electric field, in sharp contrast to the current driven by the chiral anomaly.
Second, we reveal a novel type of boundary-skin mode in the wire geometry which becomes localized at two corners of the wire cross section.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-05T16:54:07Z) - Electrically tuned hyperfine spectrum in neutral
Tb(II)(Cp$^{\rm{iPr5}}$)$_2$ single-molecule magnet [64.10537606150362]
Both molecular electronic and nuclear spin levels can be used as qubits.
In solid state systems with dopants, an electric field was shown to effectively change the spacing between the nuclear spin qubit levels.
This hyperfine Stark effect may be useful for applications of molecular nuclear spins for quantum computing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-31T01:48:57Z) - Study of electronic properties, Magnetization and persistent currents in
a mesoscopic ring by controlled curvature [1.7637225649382287]
We study the model of a noninteracting spinless electron gas confined to the two-dimensional localized surface of a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields.
We write the Schr"odinger equation and use the thin-layer quantization procedure to calculate the wavefunctions and the energy spectrum.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-03T00:10:41Z) - Spin current generation and control in carbon nanotubes by combining
rotation and magnetic field [78.72753218464803]
We study the quantum dynamics of ballistic electrons in rotating carbon nanotubes in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
By suitably combining the applied magnetic field intensity and rotation speed, one can tune one of the currents to zero while keeping the other one finite, giving rise to a spin current generator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-20T08:54:56Z) - Optimal coupling of HoW$_{10}$ molecular magnets to superconducting
circuits near spin clock transitions [85.83811987257297]
We study the coupling of pure and magnetically diluted crystals of HoW$_10$ magnetic clusters to microwave superconducting coplanar waveguides.
Results show that engineering spin-clock states of molecular systems offers a promising strategy to combine sizeable spin-photon interactions with a sufficient isolation from unwanted magnetic noise sources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2019-11-18T11:03:06Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.