One-shot Visual Reasoning on RPMs with an Application to Video Frame Prediction

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12301v1
• Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 06:51:38 GMT
• Title: One-shot Visual Reasoning on RPMs with an Application to Video Frame Prediction
• Authors: Wentao He, Jianfeng Ren, Ruibin Bai
• Abstract summary: Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) are frequently used in evaluating human's visual reasoning ability. We propose a One-shot Human-Understandable ReaSoner (Os-HURS) to tackle the challenges of real-world visual recognition and subsequent logical reasoning tasks.
• Score: 1.0932251830449902
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) are frequently used in evaluating human's visual reasoning ability. Researchers have made considerable effort in developing a system which could automatically solve the RPM problem, often through a black-box end-to-end Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for both visual recognition and logical reasoning tasks. Towards the objective of developing a highly explainable solution, we propose a One-shot Human-Understandable ReaSoner (Os-HURS), which is a two-step framework including a perception module and a reasoning module, to tackle the challenges of real-world visual recognition and subsequent logical reasoning tasks, respectively. For the reasoning module, we propose a "2+1" formulation that can be better understood by humans and significantly reduces the model complexity. As a result, a precise reasoning rule can be deduced from one RPM sample only, which is not feasible for existing solution methods. The proposed reasoning module is also capable of yielding a set of reasoning rules, precisely modeling the human knowledge in solving the RPM problem. To validate the proposed method on real-world applications, an RPM-like One-shot Frame-prediction (ROF) dataset is constructed, where visual reasoning is conducted on RPMs constructed using real-world video frames instead of synthetic images. Experimental results on various RPM-like datasets demonstrate that the proposed Os-HURS achieves a significant and consistent performance gain compared with the state-of-the-art models.

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