Universal gate operations on nuclear spin qubits in an optical tweezer
array of $^{171}$Yb atoms
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06799v1
- Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2021 16:58:51 GMT
- Title: Universal gate operations on nuclear spin qubits in an optical tweezer
array of $^{171}$Yb atoms
- Authors: Shuo Ma, Alex P Burgers, Genyue Liu, Jack Wilson, Bichen Zhang, Jeff D
Thompson
- Abstract summary: We demonstrate a universal set of quantum gate operations on a new type of neutral atom qubit.
We present techniques for cooling, trapping and imaging using a newly discovered magic trapping wavelength.
Results are a significant step towards highly coherent quantum gates in AEA tweezer arrays.
- Score: 0.7307395485114934
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Neutral atom arrays are a rapidly developing platform for quantum science. In
this work, we demonstrate a universal set of quantum gate operations on a new
type of neutral atom qubit: a nuclear spin in an alkaline earth-like atom
(AEA), $^{171}$Yb. We present techniques for cooling, trapping and imaging
using a newly discovered magic trapping wavelength at $\lambda = 486.78$ nm. We
implement qubit initialization, readout, and single-qubit gates, and observe
long qubit lifetimes, $T_1 \approx 20$ s and $T^*_2 = 1.24(5)$ s, and a
single-qubit operation fidelity $\mathcal{F}_{1Q} = 0.99959(6)$. We also
demonstrate two-qubit entangling gates using the Rydberg blockade, as well as
coherent control of these gate operations using light shifts on the Yb$^+$ ion
core transition at 369 nm. These results are a significant step towards highly
coherent quantum gates in AEA tweezer arrays.
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