Floquet time crystals in driven spin systems with all-to-all $p$-body
interactions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10692v2
- Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 21:12:28 GMT
- Title: Floquet time crystals in driven spin systems with all-to-all $p$-body
interactions
- Authors: Manuel H. Mu\~noz-Arias, Karthik Chinni, Pablo M. Poggi
- Abstract summary: We show the emergence of Floquet time crystal phases in the Floquet dynamics of periodically driven $p$-spin models.
We develop a framework to predict robust subharmonic response in classical area-preserving maps.
Our analysis reveals that the robustness of the time-crystal behavior is reduced as their period increases.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We show the emergence of Floquet time crystal (FTC) phases in the Floquet
dynamics of periodically driven $p$-spin models, which describe a collection of
spin-1/2 particles with all-to-all $p$-body interactions. Given the mean-field
nature of these models, we treat the problem exactly in the thermodynamic limit
and show that, for a given $p$, these systems can host various robust
time-crystalline responses with period $nT$, where $T$ is the period of the
drive and $n$ an integer between 2 and $p$. In particular, the case of
four-body interactions ($p=4$) gives rise to both a usual period-doubling
crystal, and also a novel period-quadrupling phase. We develop a comprehensive
framework to predict robust subharmonic response in classical area-preserving
maps, and use this as a basis to predict the occurrence and characterize the
stability of the resulting mean-field FTC phases in the quantum regime. Our
analysis reveals that the robustness of the time-crystal behavior is reduced as
their period increases, and establishes a connection between the emergence of
time crystals, described by eigenstate ordering and robust subharmonic
response, and the phenomenology of excited state and dynamical quantum phase
transitions. Finally, for the models hosting two or more coexisting time
crystal phases, we define protocols where the periodic subharmonic response of
the system can be varied in time via the non-periodic modulation of an external
control parameter.
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