Signal Quality Assessment of Photoplethysmogram Signals using Quantum
Pattern Recognition and lightweight CNN Architecture
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00606v1
- Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2022 17:53:37 GMT
- Title: Signal Quality Assessment of Photoplethysmogram Signals using Quantum
Pattern Recognition and lightweight CNN Architecture
- Authors: Tamaghno Chatterjee, Aayushman Ghosh and Sayan Sarkar
- Abstract summary: Photoplethysmography ( PPG) signal comprises physiological information related to cardiorespiratory health.
While recording, these PPG signals are easily corrupted by motion artifacts and body movements, leading to noise enriched, poor quality signals.
This work proposes a lightweight CNN architecture for signal quality assessment employing a novel Quantum pattern recognition (QPR) technique.
- Score: 1.160208922584163
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal comprises physiological information related
to cardiorespiratory health. However, while recording, these PPG signals are
easily corrupted by motion artifacts and body movements, leading to noise
enriched, poor quality signals. Therefore ensuring high-quality signals is
necessary to extract cardiorespiratory information accurately. Although there
exists several rule-based and Machine-Learning (ML) - based approaches for PPG
signal quality estimation, those algorithms' efficacy is questionable. Thus,
this work proposes a lightweight CNN architecture for signal quality assessment
employing a novel Quantum pattern recognition (QPR) technique. The proposed
algorithm is validated on manually annotated data obtained from the University
of Queensland database. A total of 28366, 5s signal segments are preprocessed
and transformed into image files of 20 x 500 pixels. The image files are
treated as an input to the 2D CNN architecture. The developed model classifies
the PPG signal as `good' or `bad' with an accuracy of 98.3% with 99.3%
sensitivity, 94.5% specificity and 98.9% F1-score. Finally, the performance of
the proposed framework is validated against the noisy `Welltory app' collected
PPG database. Even in a noisy environment, the proposed architecture proved its
competence. Experimental analysis concludes that a slim architecture along with
a novel Spatio-temporal pattern recognition technique improve the system's
performance. Hence, the proposed approach can be useful to classify good and
bad PPG signals for a resource-constrained wearable implementation.
Related papers
- BAND-2k: Banding Artifact Noticeable Database for Banding Detection and
Quality Assessment [52.1640725073183]
Banding, also known as staircase-like contours, frequently occurs in flat areas of images/videos processed by the compression or quantization algorithms.
We build the largest banding IQA database so far, named Banding Artifact Noticeable Database (BAND-2k), which consists of 2,000 banding images.
A dual convolutional neural network is employed to concurrently learn the feature representation from the high-frequency and low-frequency maps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-29T15:56:31Z) - Learning Heavily-Degraded Prior for Underwater Object Detection [59.5084433933765]
This paper seeks transferable prior knowledge from detector-friendly images.
It is based on statistical observations that, the heavily degraded regions of detector-friendly (DFUI) and underwater images have evident feature distribution gaps.
Our method with higher speeds and less parameters still performs better than transformer-based detectors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-24T12:32:46Z) - Development of a Novel Quantum Pre-processing Filter to Improve Image
Classification Accuracy of Neural Network Models [1.2965700352825555]
This paper proposes a novel quantum pre-processing filter (QPF) to improve the image classification accuracy of neural network (NN) models.
The results show that the image classification accuracy based on the MNIST (handwritten 10 digits) and the EMNIST (handwritten 47 class digits and letters) datasets can be improved.
However, tests performed on the developed QPF approach against a relatively complex GTSRB dataset with 43 distinct class real-life traffic sign images showed a degradation in the classification accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-22T01:27:04Z) - PACMAN: a framework for pulse oximeter digit detection and reading in a
low-resource setting [0.42897826548373363]
In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients were required to manually input their daily oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR) values into a health monitoring system.
Several studies attempted to detect the physiological value from the captured image using optical character recognition (OCR)
This study aimed to propose a novel framework called PACMAN with a low-resource deep learning-based computer vision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-09T16:22:28Z) - Distributional loss for convolutional neural network regression and
application to GNSS multi-path estimation [0.0]
This study combines convolutional neural layers to extract high level features representations from images with a soft labelling technique.
To assess and illustrate the technique, the model is applied to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) multi-path estimation.
The results show that the proposed soft labelling CNN technique using distributional loss outperforms classical CNN regression under all conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-03T09:45:12Z) - Preservation of High Frequency Content for Deep Learning-Based Medical
Image Classification [74.84221280249876]
An efficient analysis of large amounts of chest radiographs can aid physicians and radiologists.
We propose a novel Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)-based method for the efficient identification and encoding of visual information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-08T15:29:54Z) - Harmonizing Pathological and Normal Pixels for Pseudo-healthy Synthesis [68.5287824124996]
We present a new type of discriminator, the segmentor, to accurately locate the lesions and improve the visual quality of pseudo-healthy images.
We apply the generated images into medical image enhancement and utilize the enhanced results to cope with the low contrast problem.
Comprehensive experiments on the T2 modality of BraTS demonstrate that the proposed method substantially outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-29T08:41:17Z) - NeighCNN: A CNN based SAR Speckle Reduction using Feature preserving
Loss Function [1.7188280334580193]
NeighCNN is a deep learning-based speckle reduction algorithm that handles multiplicative noise.
Various synthetic, as well as real SAR images, are used for testing the NeighCNN architecture.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-26T04:20:07Z) - ECG-DelNet: Delineation of Ambulatory Electrocardiograms with Mixed
Quality Labeling Using Neural Networks [69.25956542388653]
Deep learning (DL) algorithms are gaining weight in academic and industrial settings.
We demonstrate DL can be successfully applied to low interpretative tasks by embedding ECG detection and delineation onto a segmentation framework.
The model was trained using PhysioNet's QT database, comprised of 105 ambulatory ECG recordings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-11T16:29:12Z) - A Graph-constrained Changepoint Detection Approach for ECG Segmentation [5.209323879611983]
We introduce a novel graph-based optimal changepoint detection (GCCD) method for reliable detection of R-peak positions without employing any preprocessing step.
Based on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia (MIT-BIH-AR) database, the proposed method achieves overall sensitivity Sen = 99.76, positive predictivity PPR = 99.68, and detection error rate DER = 0.55.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-24T23:41:41Z) - Rectified Meta-Learning from Noisy Labels for Robust Image-based Plant
Disease Diagnosis [64.82680813427054]
Plant diseases serve as one of main threats to food security and crop production.
One popular approach is to transform this problem as a leaf image classification task, which can be addressed by the powerful convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
We propose a novel framework that incorporates rectified meta-learning module into common CNN paradigm to train a noise-robust deep network without using extra supervision information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-17T09:51:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.