From Unsupervised to Few-shot Graph Anomaly Detection: A Multi-scale
Contrastive Learning Approach
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05525v1
- Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2022 09:45:11 GMT
- Title: From Unsupervised to Few-shot Graph Anomaly Detection: A Multi-scale
Contrastive Learning Approach
- Authors: Yu Zheng, Ming Jin, Yixin Liu, Lianhua Chi, Khoa T. Phan, Shirui Pan,
Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen
- Abstract summary: Anomaly detection from graph data is an important data mining task in many applications such as social networks, finance, and e-commerce.
We propose a novel framework, graph ANomaly dEtection framework with Multi-scale cONtrastive lEarning (ANEMONE in short)
By using a graph neural network as a backbone to encode the information from multiple graph scales (views), we learn better representation for nodes in a graph.
- Score: 49.439021563395976
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Anomaly detection from graph data is an important data mining task in many
applications such as social networks, finance, and e-commerce. Existing efforts
in graph anomaly detection typically only consider the information in a single
scale (view), thus inevitably limiting their capability in capturing anomalous
patterns in complex graph data. To address this limitation, we propose a novel
framework, graph ANomaly dEtection framework with Multi-scale cONtrastive
lEarning (ANEMONE in short). By using a graph neural network as a backbone to
encode the information from multiple graph scales (views), we learn better
representation for nodes in a graph. In maximizing the agreements between
instances at both the patch and context levels concurrently, we estimate the
anomaly score of each node with a statistical anomaly estimator according to
the degree of agreement from multiple perspectives. To further exploit a
handful of ground-truth anomalies (few-shot anomalies) that may be collected in
real-life applications, we further propose an extended algorithm, ANEMONE-FS,
to integrate valuable information in our method. We conduct extensive
experiments under purely unsupervised settings and few-shot anomaly detection
settings, and we demonstrate that the proposed method ANEMONE and its variant
ANEMONE-FS consistently outperform state-of-the-art algorithms on six benchmark
datasets.
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