Open-Air Microwave Entanglement Distribution for Quantum Teleportation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.07295v1
- Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2022 17:03:46 GMT
- Title: Open-Air Microwave Entanglement Distribution for Quantum Teleportation
- Authors: Tasio Gonzalez-Raya, Mateo Casariego, Florian Fesquet, Michael Renger,
Vahid Salari, Mikko M\"ott\"onen, Yasser Omar, Frank Deppe, Kirill G.
Fedorov, Mikel Sanz
- Abstract summary: We study the feasibility of an open-air entanglement distribution scheme with microwave two-mode squeezed states.
We adapt entanglement distillation and entanglement swapping protocols to microwave technology in order to reduce environmental entanglement degradation.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Microwave technology plays a central role in current wireless communications,
standing among them mobile communication and local area networks (LANs). The
microwave range shows relevant advantages with respect to other frequencies in
open-air transmission, such as low absorption losses and low energy
consumption, and it is additionally the natural working frequency in
superconducting quantum technologies. Entanglement distribution between
separate parties is at the core of secure quantum communications. Therefore,
understanding its limitations in realistic open-air settings, specially in the
rather unexplored microwave regime, is crucial for transforming microwave
quantum communications into a mainstream technology. Here, we investigate the
feasibility of an open-air entanglement distribution scheme with microwave
two-mode squeezed states. First, we study the reach of direct entanglement
transmission in open-air, obtaining a maximum distance of approximately 500
meters in a realistic setting with state-of-the-art experimental parameters.
Afterwards, we adapt entanglement distillation and entanglement swapping
protocols to microwave technology in order to reduce environmental entanglement
degradation. While entanglement distillation helps to increase quantum
correlations in the short-distance low-squeezing regime by up to $46\%$,
entanglement swapping increases the reach by $14\%$. Then, we compute the
fidelity of a continuous-variable quantum teleportation protocol using
open-air-distributed entanglement as a resource. Finally, we adapt the
machinery to explore the limitations of quantum communication between
satellites, where the thermal noise impact is substantially reduced and
diffraction losses are dominant.
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