Dynamics of a Pair of Overlapping Polar Bright Solitons in Spin-1
Bose-Einstein Condensates
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14087v1
- Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 13:33:38 GMT
- Title: Dynamics of a Pair of Overlapping Polar Bright Solitons in Spin-1
Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Authors: Gautam Hegde, Sandra M Jose, Rejish Nath
- Abstract summary: We analyze the dynamics of both population and spin densities, emerging from the spatial overlap between two distinct polar bright solitons in Spin-1 Spinor Condensates.
The dynamics of final solitons depends explicitly on the relative phase.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We analyze the dynamics of both population and spin densities, emerging from
the spatial overlap between two distinct polar bright solitons in Spin-1 Spinor
Condensates. The dynamics of overlapping solitons in scalar condensates
exhibits soliton fusion, atomic switching from one soliton to another and
repulsive dynamics depending on the extent of overlap and the relative phase
between the solitons. The scalar case also helps us understand the dynamics of
the vector solitons. In the spinor case, non-trivial dynamics emerge in spatial
and spin degrees of freedom. In the absence of spin changing collisions, we
observe Josephson-like oscillations in the population dynamics of each spin
component. In this case, the population dynamics is independent of the relative
phase, but the dynamics of the spin-density vector depends on it. The latter
also witnesses the appearance of oscillating domain walls. The pair of
overlapping polar solitons emerge as four ferromagnetic solitons irrespective
of the initial phase difference for identical spin-dependent and
spin-independent interaction strengths. But the dynamics of final solitons
depends explicitly on the relative phase. Depending on the ratio of
spin-dependent and spin-independent interaction strengths, a pair of
oscillatons can also emerge as the final state. Then, increasing the extent of
overlap may lead to the simultaneous formation of both a stationary
ferromagnetic soltion and a pair of oscillatons depending on the relative
phase.
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