Accelerating Diffusion Models via Early Stop of the Diffusion Process

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12524v1
• Date: Wed, 25 May 2022 06:40:09 GMT
• Title: Accelerating Diffusion Models via Early Stop of the Diffusion Process
• Authors: Zhaoyang Lyu, Xudong XU, Ceyuan Yang, Dahua Lin, Bo Dai
• Abstract summary: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have achieved impressive performance on various generation tasks. In practice DDPMs often need hundreds even thousands of denoising steps to obtain a high-quality sample. We propose a principled acceleration strategy, referred to as Early-Stopped DDPM (ES-DDPM), for DDPMs.
• Score: 114.48426684994179
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have achieved impressive performance on various generation tasks. By modeling the reverse process of gradually diffusing the data distribution into a Gaussian distribution, generating a sample in DDPMs can be regarded as iteratively denoising a randomly sampled Gaussian noise. However, in practice DDPMs often need hundreds even thousands of denoising steps to obtain a high-quality sample from the Gaussian noise, leading to extremely low inference efficiency. In this work, we propose a principled acceleration strategy, referred to as Early-Stopped DDPM (ES-DDPM), for DDPMs. The key idea is to stop the diffusion process early where only the few initial diffusing steps are considered and the reverse denoising process starts from a non-Gaussian distribution. By further adopting a powerful pre-trained generative model, such as GAN and VAE, in ES-DDPM, sampling from the target non-Gaussian distribution can be efficiently achieved by diffusing samples obtained from the pre-trained generative model. In this way, the number of required denoising steps is significantly reduced. In the meantime, the sample quality of ES-DDPM also improves substantially, outperforming both the vanilla DDPM and the adopted pre-trained generative model. On extensive experiments across CIFAR-10, CelebA, ImageNet, LSUN-Bedroom and LSUN-Cat, ES-DDPM obtains promising acceleration effect and performance improvement over representative baseline methods. Moreover, ES-DDPM also demonstrates several attractive properties, including being orthogonal to existing acceleration methods, as well as simultaneously enabling both global semantic and local pixel-level control in image generation.

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