A complete POVM description of multi-channel quantum electro-optic sampling with monochromatic field modes

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00490v1
• Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2022 15:25:18 GMT
• Title: A complete POVM description of multi-channel quantum electro-optic sampling with monochromatic field modes
• Authors: Emanuel Hubenschmid, Thiago L. M. Guedes, Guido Burkard
• Abstract summary: We propose a multi-channel version of quantum electro-optic sampling involving monochromatic field modes. We show that two consecutive measurements of both $hatX$ and $hatY$ratures can outperform eight-port homodyne detection.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We propose a multi-channel version of quantum electro-optic sampling involving monochromatic field modes. It allows for multiple simultaneous measurements of arbitrarily many $\hat{X}$ and $\hat{Y}$ field-quadrature for a single quantum-state copy, while independently tuning the interaction strengths at each channel. In contrast to standard electro-optic sampling, the sampled mid-infrared (MIR) mode undergoes a nonlinear interaction with multiple near-infrared (NIR) pump beams. We present a complete positive operator-valued measure (POVM) description for quantum states in the MIR mode. The probability distribution of the electro-optic signal outcomes is shown to be related to an $s$-parametrized phase-space quasiprobability distribution of the indirectly measured MIR state, with the parameter $s$ depending solely on the quantities characterizing the nonlinear interaction. Furthermore, we show that the quasiprobability distributions for the sampled and post-measurement states are related to each other through a renormalization and a change in the parametrization. This result is then used to demonstrate that two consecutive measurements of both $\hat{X}$ and $\hat{Y}$ quadratures can outperform eight-port homodyne detection.

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